Disaster Relief Fraud
Fraudulent charities or individuals exploiting a major disaster, emergency, or crisis to solicit donations that never reach victims.
Also known as: crisis charity fraud, fake disaster charity, emergency appeal fraud
Last reviewed: 1 June 2026
Disaster relief fraud surges in the immediate aftermath of earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pandemics, and other widely reported crises. Fraudsters register fake charity names closely resembling legitimate organisations, create convincing donation pages, set up peer-to-peer fundraising campaigns, or simply circulate payment details via social media — all claiming to collect aid for victims.
The emotional immediacy of disaster coverage drives impulsive giving, reducing donors' tendency to verify legitimacy before contributing. Funds collected are never distributed to affected communities — they are pocketed by the fraudsters. Some operations go further: harvesting donor payment card details for subsequent fraud beyond the initial donation.
Donors should give through established, registered charities whose details can be verified against official charity registers. Direct bank transfers to individuals sharing urgent images on social media are particularly high-risk. Regulatory bodies advise using the official charity register of your country to verify any organisation before donating.
Examples
- After a major earthquake, dozens of fake donation pages appear on social media using images from news coverage; donors who contribute see no evidence of aid delivery.