The world's scam warning library
Search scam types, warning signs, scripts, recovery steps, and country-specific reporting routes before scammers get another chance.
What to do right now
If you think you've just been scammed: stop contact, do not send any more money, and contact your bank using the official number on your card. Open the first-10-minutes guide →
Popular scam categories
See all →Gambling & Betting Scams
Rigged casinos, fake sportsbooks, tipster cons and betting-recovery scams that take stakes and winnings.
Bereavement & Inheritance Scams
Fake inheritances, funeral-cost cons, obituary phishing and estate-fee scams that exploit grief and loss.
Benefits & Welfare Scams
Fake benefit applications, grant approvals, rebate texts and reactivation cons that harvest data and fees.
Faith & Religious Scams
Prosperity-gospel investments, fake tithing portals, pilgrimage cons and clergy-impersonation scams.
Ticket & Event Scams
Fake concert, festival and sports tickets, duplicate barcodes and resale cons that leave you locked out.
Adult & Creator-Platform Scams
Creator-economy and adult-platform cons: fake subscriptions, payout-verification fees and management scams.
Finance Scams
Investment, crypto, loan, pension and recovery scams designed to take your money and then take it again.
Online Shopping Scams
Fake stores, fake delivery texts, counterfeit goods and non-delivery scams that take payment and vanish.
Romance & Relationship Scams
Emotional manipulation used to extract money, often blended with crypto investment grooming.
Job & Income Scams
Fake recruiters, task scams, work-from-home traps and pay-to-get-paid schemes targeting job seekers.
Travel Scams
Fake booking sites, hotel phishing, fake visa services and rental scams aimed at travellers.
Government Impersonation Scams
Fake tax, police, immigration and court demands using fear and urgency to force payment.
Tech Scams
Fake support calls, phishing, malware popups, QR-code and remote-access scams.
AI-Era Scams
Deepfake voices, cloned websites, AI trading bots and synthetic endorsements raising the stakes.
Business Scams
Invoice redirection, CEO fraud, business email compromise and fake suppliers targeting organisations.
Health & Medical Scams
Fake pharmacies, miracle cures, bogus health insurance and medical identity theft that risk your money and health.
Housing & Rental Scams
Fake rental listings, deposit theft, foreclosure-relief fraud, moving-company scams and real-estate wire fraud.
Crypto & Web3 Scams
Rug pulls, wallet drainers, fake airdrops, seed-phrase phishing and bogus staking that exploit irreversible crypto.
Lottery & Prize Scams
Fake lottery wins, prize notifications and sweepstakes that demand an upfront fee for a prize that doesn't exist.
Charity & Disaster Scams
Fake charities, disaster-relief appeals and bogus crowdfunding that exploit generosity, especially after tragedies.
Utility & Energy Scams
Fake shut-off threats, bogus energy brokers, solar and rebate scams that impersonate your utility company.
Auto & Vehicle Scams
Fake vehicle listings, escrow and shipping fraud, VIN cloning, title washing and bogus extended warranties.
Telecom & Account Scams
SIM swapping, number porting, account takeover and hacked-friend scams that hijack your phone and logins.
Insurance Scams
Fake health, auto, life and travel insurance, ghost brokers, and bogus claims-settlement schemes.
Education & Student Scams
Student-loan-forgiveness, scholarship, diploma-mill, tuition-payment and study-abroad scams.
Gaming Scams
Free-currency generators, account takeovers, fake marketplaces and item-trading scams targeting players.
Identity Theft & Data Scams
Synthetic identity, account-opening fraud, credential theft and data-breach exploitation that hijack who you are.
Mail & Courier Fraud
Courier 'card collection' fraud, mail theft, check washing and parcel-redelivery scams that exploit post and deliveries.
Legal & Immigration Scams
Fake visa, green-card and legal services, deportation-threat extortion and bogus settlement or lawsuit claims.
Subscription & Billing Scams
Negative-option billing, free-trial traps, cramming and hard-to-cancel subscriptions that drain accounts quietly.
Pet & Animal Scams
Puppy-deposit and fake-breeder scams, escalating pet-shipping fees, and bogus adoption or lost-pet schemes.
MLM, Pyramid & Hustle Scams
Recruitment-only pyramid schemes, product-based MLM traps, gifting circles and 'passive income' hustle schemes.
Social Media & Account Takeover
Verification-badge phishing, hacked-friend impersonation, account-recovery cons and content-monetization traps.
Home Services & Contractor Scams
Door-to-door and contractor cons — driveway paving, storm-chaser roofing, fake locksmiths, and disappearing-deposit handymen.
Extortion & Blackmail Scams
Sextortion-spam emails, intimate-image blackmail, ransom-DDoS and doxxing threats that demand payment for silence.
Imposter & Emergency Scams
Grandparent and family-emergency cons, fake-boss gift-card requests, and 'your relative is in trouble' calls that manufacture panic.
Street & In-Person Scams
Classic confidence tricks and street cons run face to face — three-card monte, the pigeon drop, change-raising, distraction theft, and tourist-targeted scams.
Payment Card & ATM Fraud
Physical and digital theft of card data — ATM and gas-pump skimmers, chip shimmers, card cloning, and web-skimming (Magecart) checkout attacks.
Browse the library
Latest scam warning guides
See all →Investment Scams
Fake or manipulated investment opportunities that promise high, guaranteed returns and pressure you to deposit quickly.
Crypto Scams
Fraud built around cryptocurrency — fake exchanges, wallet-draining links, giveaway scams and bogus trading platforms.
Forex Scams
Fake foreign-exchange trading schemes and 'account managers' that promise steady FX profits and block withdrawals.
Fake Trading Platforms
Slick websites and apps that simulate trading and show fake profits to keep you depositing.
Pig-Butchering Scams
Long-con investment fraud that blends romance or friendship with a fake crypto trading platform.
Loan Scams
Fake lenders that demand upfront 'fees', insurance or deposits before releasing a loan that never arrives.
Scams in the news
- Kim Hyang Gi And Ahn Dong Gu Hold On To Love And Dreams Despite Life’s Harsh Realities In “While You’re Here”
Kim Hyang Gi And Ahn Dong Gu Hold On To Love And Dreams Despite Life’s Harsh Realities In “While You’re Here” The upcoming film “While You’re Here” has unveiled new character stills! “While You’re Here” is a youthful survival romance about Hwa Ran (Kim Hyang Gi) and Yi Wan (Ahn Dong Gu), a couple in their 20s who have nothing but their love for each other and their dreams. Hwa Ran, an aspiring webtoon artist, and Yi Wan, an aspiring rapper, hope to build a future together, but after losing thei…
soompi.com · Oct 16, 2026
- Former California private equity CEO sentenced in Ponzi scheme that defrauded investors of $63 million
The 57-year-old former CEO of a private equity firm in Laguna Niguel was sentenced Thursday, Oct. 15, to nearly three years in federal prison after he pleaded guilty to defrauding hundreds of clients of more than $63 million. Marco Giovanni Santarelli, who founded and served as CEO of Norada Capital Management, also was ordered to pay more than $63 million in restitution after he pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud in October 2025, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. Santarelli r…
ocregister.com · Oct 16, 2026
- Exclusive-US holds more secret talks with Myanmar’s military-backed rulers in Tokyo, sources say
By Simon Lewis, Poppy McPherson and John Geddie WASHINGTON/TOKYO, Oct 16 (Reuters) – The US and Myanmar’s military-backed government held talks in Tokyo last week, people familiar with the matter said, their second meeting in a month as Washington steps up re-engagement with the generals it shunned after their 2021 coup. Earlier talks in Myanmar’s capital Naypyitaw in mid-September focused on securing the release of an American businessman and shutting down scam centers that target Americans, b…
wkzo.com · Oct 16, 2026
- Real-time Chatbot Romance Scam Detection in Stage Classification
Computer Science > Computation and Language [Submitted on 30 Sep 2026] Title:Real-time Chatbot Romance Scam Detection in Stage ClassificationView PDF Abstract:Romance scam has become a serious problem via social media, and the improvement of artificial intelligence enable to fake identify easily. In the study, a chatbot has developed to detect romance scam in real-time through Line Messaging API. Using the seven stage theories in the social science field, the stages of romance scam can be detec…
arxiv.org · Oct 16, 2026
- SF retiree loses $500,000 in pig butcher scam, then falls for the same scam again - AOL
SF retiree loses $500,000 in pig butcher scam, then falls for the same scam again 7 On Your Side previously reported about a San Francisco retiree who lost his life savings to a cruel scam known as "pig butchering." The man, a retired city gardener, thought he was starting a new life with a new love. Instead, he lost $500,000. Now we've learned he immediately fell for the same scam again. This time, 7 On Your Side stepped in to stop it. No sooner had he lost everything in the first scam, this r…
aol.com · Oct 16, 2026
- 777 exec Wander, who led Everton bid, guilty of fraud; to repay $500M
NEW YORK -- An American businessman whose firm invested in several European soccer clubs that struggled under its ownership pleaded guilty to fraud charges Thursday in New York and agreed to pay back $500 million in losses caused by the scheme. Josh Wander, 45, a co-founder of Miami-based 777 Partners, an investment firm, entered the plea in Manhattan federal court to wire fraud and securities fraud charges. During the plea, Wander admitted to borrowing money in 2021 and 2022 based on numbers t…
espn.in · Oct 16, 2026
Headlines from their original publishers via the Currents news API — each link opens the source article.
Scam risk signals
Is this a scam? Check the signals
Crypto or gift-card payment, urgency, secrecy, "safe account" transfers, deposits before withdrawal, and remote-access requests are all major warning signs.
Try the Scam Risk Checker →A real bank, police officer, court, tax agency, or government department should not pressure you to move money into a “safe account.” Treat this as a critical warning sign and contact your bank using the official number on your card or banking app.
Country reporting guides
See all →Thailand
Common scams affecting tourists and residents in Thailand, plus how and where to report them.
EuropeUnited Kingdom
The most common scams in the UK and how to report them via Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud), your bank, and 159.
North AmericaUnited States
Top scams in the United States and how to report to the FTC, FBI IC3, and your bank.
OceaniaAustralia
Common scams in Australia and how to report them to Scamwatch, ReportCyber, and your bank.
Protect your parents, children, and business
Conversation scripts, checklists, and warning signs to help families intervene early — without shaming the victim.
Scam scripts people are receiving
See all →Fake DHL / Delivery Text Message Scam Examples
This scam text impersonates a courier like DHL, claiming a parcel is stuck because of an unpaid customs charge, redelivery fee, or incomplete address, and includes a link to "resolve" it. The scammer isn't trying to deliver anything — they're after your card number, expiry, CVV, and billing address on a lookalike payment page, plus enough personal detail to commit further fraud. The lever is the small, plausible amount: a tiny fee feels easier to pay than to question. The single most important step is not tapping the link — check tracking directly through the courier's real app or website instead.
Email / chatFake Booking / Hotel Message Scam Examples
This message impersonates a hotel or booking platform, warning that a card payment failed or needs "re-verification," sometimes quoting a real reservation date or reference number to look convincing. The scammer wants your full card number, expiry, and CVV, plus any one-time banking code sent to confirm the "update," which lets them make unauthorized charges or drain funds. It works by mixing genuine-looking booking details with manufactured urgency about losing your reservation. The most important step is to never enter payment details through a link in the message — log into the booking platform directly through its official app or site instead.
Phone callFake Police Call Scam Script
In this script, a caller claims to be a police officer, telling you that your identity, bank accounts, or a family member's safety is at risk, and that you must move your savings to a "safe" government-held account or hand cash to a courier for "evidence protection." Real police never ask you to transfer money or hand over cash to verify your identity. The scammer relies on the authority of a badge and manufactured urgency to short-circuit your caution, often keeping you on the phone so you can't call anyone to check. The most important step is to hang up and call your local police department directly using a number you look up yourself.
WhatsAppFake Crypto Investment WhatsApp Script
This script starts with a friendly stranger or "mentor" on WhatsApp who shares screenshots of trading profits and offers to teach you their strategy, gradually building trust before introducing a trading platform they control. The scammer's real goal is to get you depositing real money into a fake dashboard that shows invented gains, then to demand escalating "tax," "fee," or "unlocking" payments before you're ever allowed to withdraw. The lever is manufactured trust and greed built slowly over days or weeks, so the eventual money requests feel like a natural next step. The most important step is to never deposit funds into a platform introduced by someone you only know online.
Recovery playbooks
See all →Why ScamEncyclopedia exists
We help people recognise scam patterns, protect loved ones, preserve evidence, and find official reporting routes — without falling into recovery scams.
About us →Editorial & source standards
We focus on patterns and public warnings, not unverified private accusations, and we cite official sources where possible.
Editorial policy →Explore the scam taxonomy
Navigate scams by type, channel, payment method, victim profile, and reporting agency in our structured knowledge graph.
Open the taxonomy →