Fake Landlord Scam
Advertising a rental property the fraudster does not own or control to collect deposits and advance rent from multiple victims who never gain access to the property.
Also known as: rental scam, lettings fraud, subletting fraud, phantom rental
Last reviewed: 1 June 2026
Fake landlord scams exploit the urgency of the rental market, where desirable properties attract multiple applicants and pressure to commit quickly is high. A fraudster copies genuine property listings from legitimate platforms and reposts them — often at a below-market price to attract responses — using their own contact details. They may claim to be overseas, unable to show the property in person, and insist on payment of a deposit and first month's rent before viewing.
Once money is transferred, the fraudster goes silent, the victim has no access to the property, and the genuine landlord has no knowledge of the situation. Multiple victims may be defrauded simultaneously from the same copied listing. In more elaborate versions, the fraudster rents the property themselves and sublets it fraudulently, granting short-term access before the genuine landlord discovers the situation.
Red flags include prices noticeably below local market rates, inability to view the property in person, landlords based overseas who can only communicate via email, and pressure to pay before any documentation is signed. Any payment before viewing a property and verifying the landlord's right to let it should be avoided.
Examples
- A prospective tenant pays a deposit and first month's rent to a 'landlord' who copied a listing from a property website; the real owner is unaware and the tenant cannot access the property.