Foreclosure Rescue Scam
A predatory scheme targeting homeowners facing foreclosure with false promises of saving their home in exchange for fees or property transfer.
Also known as: foreclosure scam, loan modification scam, distressed property fraud
Last reviewed: 1 June 2026
Foreclosure rescue scams prey on homeowners who are behind on mortgage payments and desperate to avoid losing their homes. Perpetrators monitor public foreclosure notices and proactively contact at-risk homeowners, presenting themselves as distressed property specialists, housing counsellors, or rescue companies.
Common schemes include: charging upfront fees for loan modification services that are never performed or that could be obtained free through legitimate housing agencies; instructing homeowners to stop communicating with their lender and pay the 'rescue company' instead while the company pockets the money; and deed-transfer schemes where the homeowner is persuaded to sign over their property under the false promise they will be able to rent it back and repurchase later.
Legitimate foreclosure assistance is available through government-approved housing counsellors and non-profit agencies free of charge. Homeowners should be extremely cautious of anyone soliciting them after a foreclosure notice, charging upfront fees for loan modification, or asking them to transfer title to their property as part of a 'rescue' plan.
Examples
- A homeowner in foreclosure pays a company a large upfront fee for loan modification services; the company collects fees from dozens of similar clients, submits no modifications, and closes suddenly.