Rental Application Identity Theft Scam on Facebook Marketplace
Fake landlords on Facebook Marketplace collect full rental applications, including Social Security numbers and pay stubs, from multiple applicants for a property they don't own or that doesn't exist.
Part of: Rental Application Identity Theft
Last reviewed: 5 July 2026
Facebook Marketplace's low barrier to posting listings and its casual, messenger-based communication style make it an easy place for scammers to run fake rental listings that harvest sensitive applicant data at scale.
How this scam works on Facebook Marketplace
A scammer posts an attractive, below-market rental using photos lifted from a real listing elsewhere, then moves the conversation into Messenger where they claim to be 'out of the country' or 'unable to show the unit in person.' Interested renters are asked to fill out a 'standard rental application' that requests a Social Security number, date of birth, bank details, and a scanned pay stub or ID, supposedly to run a credit check before a viewing is arranged.
Because the listing typically attracts dozens of applicants before it is reported and removed, a single fake posting can harvest a large batch of full identity profiles in a short window, which are then used for new account fraud, tax refund fraud, or resold in bulk to other criminals.
Common red flags
- The landlord insists they are traveling or overseas and cannot show the property in person
- You are asked to complete a full application, including SSN and bank details, before any viewing or lease is discussed
- The listing price is noticeably below comparable rentals in the area
- Photos in the listing appear elsewhere online under a different address or agent
- Communication only happens through Messenger, never a verifiable phone call or in-person meeting
- You're pressured to apply quickly because 'others are already interested'
How to protect yourself
- Never send a Social Security number or bank account details before viewing the property in person and verifying ownership
- Reverse image search listing photos to check whether they appear in other, unrelated listings
- Verify the property's actual owner through public county or land registry records where available
- Insist on an in-person or verified video walkthrough with the person who controls the keys
- Use a reputable rental application platform that verifies landlords rather than sending documents over chat
- Report suspicious listings to Facebook Marketplace immediately so other renters aren't targeted
How to report it
- Report the listing directly on Facebook Marketplace using the 'Report listing' option
- Report the scammer's profile through Facebook's report tool for fraudulent activity
- File a report with IdentityTheft.gov (US) or your local equivalent if you submitted personal data
- Report to your local police, especially if money changed hands for a deposit or application fee
Frequently asked questions
How can I verify who actually owns a rental property?
Many local governments maintain searchable public property or land registry records that show the registered owner, which you can cross-check against the name given by the person listing the rental.
Is it ever normal to give an SSN before viewing a rental?
No legitimate landlord needs your Social Security number before you've viewed the property and agreed to move forward; that information should only be requested as part of a formal, verified application after initial screening.