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ScamEncyclopedia
Medium risk

Charity & Disaster Scams

Charity and disaster scams exploit generosity — often spiking after natural disasters, conflicts or high-profile tragedies. Fraudsters impersonate real charities, invent fake causes, or run bogus crowdfunding campaigns, pressuring for fast donations by untraceable methods. Giving safely is simple: check the official charity register for your country, donate through the charity's own verified website, and never pay a 'donation' by gift card or crypto.

21 scam types in Charity & Disaster Scams

Fake Charity Scams

High risk

Fraudulent 'charities' with convincing names and websites that collect donations and pass nothing to any genuine cause.

Disaster Relief Scams

High risk

Fraudulent appeals exploiting floods, earthquakes, conflicts, and other crises to divert emergency donations away from genuine relief efforts.

Fake Crowdfunding Scams

High risk

Fraudulent campaigns on legitimate fundraising platforms that fabricate personal hardship stories to collect donations for non-existent causes.

Fake Veteran Charity Scams

High risk

Bogus organisations claiming to support military veterans or their families that pocket donated funds rather than delivering any services.

Fake Animal Rescue Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent organisations claiming to rescue, rehome, or protect animals that collect donations or rehoming fees without ever helping any animal.

Religious Cause Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent appeals exploiting religious faith and community trust to solicit donations for fake missions, churches, or humanitarian work.

Fake Children's Charity Scams

High risk

Fraudulent organisations that use images and stories of children in need to solicit donations that never reach any child welfare cause.

Doorstep Charity Scams

Medium risk

Bogus collectors who visit homes with fake ID badges and collection materials to solicit cash donations for non-existent charities.

Fake Medical Crowdfunding Scams

High risk

Fraudulent crowdfunding campaigns that fabricate or grossly exaggerate serious medical conditions to collect donations from compassionate supporters.

Religious Tithe and Donation Scams

High risk

Fraudulent religious leaders and fake ministries that exploit tithing obligations and faith-based generosity to collect money for personal gain rather than any genuine religious or charitable purpose.

Fake Disaster Text and Message Appeal Scams

High risk

Fraudulent text messages and app-based appeals that impersonate legitimate disaster relief organisations to divert emergency donations seconds after a crisis makes headlines.

Volunteer Fee Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent overseas volunteering organisations that charge placement or programme fees for positions that do not exist or for experiences grossly misrepresented from reality.

Fake Foundation Grant Scams

High risk

Fraudulent organisations and individuals impersonating charitable foundations or grant-making bodies to collect upfront fees from people falsely told they have been awarded funding.

Fake Charity Lottery Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent lottery or prize draw schemes that falsely claim a charitable purpose, collecting ticket payments that are not applied to any genuine cause and often never running a legitimate prize draw.

Fake Disaster Crowdfunding Appeal Scams

High risk

Fraudulent social media fundraising campaigns created within hours of a disaster, impersonating affected communities or relief organisations to collect donations that reach no victims.

Fake Religious Collection Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent door-to-door or street collections that use religious imagery and charitable language to solicit cash donations that reach no genuine faith organisation or cause.

Fake Working Dog and Service Animal Charity Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent organisations claiming to train guide dogs, assistance animals, or working dogs that collect donations without funding any genuine animal welfare or training programme.

Fake Medical Treatment Appeal Scam

High risk

Fraudulent fundraising campaigns presenting a fabricated or exaggerated medical case to solicit donations that never reach any patient or treatment.

Fake Veterans and Military Charity Scam

High risk

Fraudulent organisations using military or veterans' imagery to collect donations that never reach serving personnel, veterans, or their families.

Fake Environmental and Wildlife Appeal Scam

High risk

Fraudulent campaigns using powerful wildlife and environmental imagery to collect donations that reach no conservation project, animal welfare programme, or environmental cause.

Scam PACs & Political Donation Fraud

Medium risk

Fundraising committees and fake campaign appeals raise political donations that never reach any candidate or cause — the money cycles into the operators' own fundraising vendors and pockets.