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ScamEncyclopedia
Critical risk

Crypto & Web3 Scams

Crypto and Web3 scams exploit the speed, irreversibility and complexity of on-chain transactions. Rug pulls, wallet-draining approvals, fake airdrops, seed-phrase phishing and bogus staking or presale schemes can empty a wallet in seconds. Because confirmed transactions usually can't be reversed, prevention is everything — never share a seed phrase, scrutinise every approval, and treat 'recovery services' that contact you afterwards as a second scam.

35 scam types in Crypto & Web3 Scams

Rug Pull Scams

Critical risk

Developers launch a token or NFT project, attract investor funds, then abandon it and vanish with the liquidity.

Wallet Drainer Scams

Critical risk

Malicious smart contracts trick you into signing a transaction that transfers all your tokens and NFTs to a scammer.

Fake Airdrop Scams

High risk

Fraudulent token distribution announcements that lead to phishing sites or wallet-draining approval requests.

NFT Mint Scams

High risk

Fraudulent NFT collections take mint payments and deliver nothing, or use fake mints to drain wallets.

Fake Staking and Yield Scams

Critical risk

Platforms promising unrealistically high staking or yield returns that are either exit scams or Ponzi schemes.

Address Poisoning Scams

High risk

Scammers send tiny transactions from addresses that look identical to your regular contacts, hoping you will copy the wrong address for future transfers.

Seed Phrase Phishing

Critical risk

Scammers use fake support, fake wallets, or alarming prompts to trick you into revealing your wallet's recovery phrase.

Crypto Giveaway Scams

High risk

Fake celebrity or exchange giveaways that promise to double your crypto if you send it first — and keep everything sent.

Fake Crypto Exchange Support Scams

Critical risk

Imposters posing as exchange customer support trick you into revealing credentials, seed phrases, or approving withdrawals.

Liquidity Mining Scams

Critical risk

Fake DeFi protocols promise high yields for providing liquidity, then drain your wallet when you connect and approve.

Fake Token Presale Scams

Critical risk

Fraudulent token launches collect presale funds then abandon the project, leaving investors with worthless or non-existent tokens.

Memecoin Pump Scams

High risk

Coordinated groups artificially inflate a low-value token's price, then dump their holdings on retail buyers who bought in during the hype.

Fake Hardware Wallet Scams

Critical risk

Counterfeit or tampered hardware wallets — or phishing via fake manufacturer sites — that steal seed phrases and drain funds.

Fake Crypto Tax Software Scams

High risk

Fraudulent tools that ask you to connect your wallets or enter your seed phrase under the guise of calculating your crypto tax liability.

Clipboard Hijacker Crypto Scams

Critical risk

Malware that silently replaces a cryptocurrency address you have copied with the attacker's address, redirecting your transfer.

Fake Crypto Job Scams

High risk

Fraudulent job offers in the crypto industry that steal funds, harvest credentials, or install malware through the hiring process.

Fake Mining Rig Scams

High risk

Fraudulent hardware sales or cloud mining contracts that collect payment for mining equipment or capacity that is never delivered or does not generate the promised returns.

Fake Crypto Copy-Trading Scams

High risk

Platforms claiming to let you automatically mirror the trades of expert crypto traders, where the 'expert' returns and the platform itself are entirely fabricated.

Fake Crypto Recovery Service Scams

Critical risk

Fraudulent services targeting people who have already lost money in crypto scams, promising to trace and recover funds in exchange for upfront fees.

DeFi Flash Loan and Protocol Phishing Scams

Critical risk

Phishing sites mimicking DeFi protocols or wallet interfaces that steal connected wallet funds through malicious contract approvals during 'flash loan' or yield interactions.

Yield Farming APY Trap Scams

Critical risk

Fake yield farming platforms advertise impossibly high annual percentage yields to attract deposits, then prevent withdrawals until victims have deposited substantially more funds.

Fake Celebrity NFT Collection Scams

High risk

Fraudulent NFT projects that use a celebrity's name, image, or fabricated endorsement to attract buyers to a mint that either delivers worthless tokens or drains wallets.

Crypto Exchange Giveaway Impersonation Scams

High risk

Fraudulent accounts impersonating major cryptocurrency exchanges or wallets announce giveaways requiring users to send crypto first to receive double back — and keep everything sent.

Fake Crypto Bridge Scam

High risk

Fraudulent cross-chain bridge sites mimic legitimate bridging protocols to drain wallets the moment a user approves a transaction.

Romance Crypto Mining Pool Scam

High risk

Scammers build romantic or friendly relationships online before introducing a supposedly exclusive crypto mining pool that generates consistent returns until the victim tries to withdraw.

Fake Token Airdrop Claim Site

High risk

Fraudulent airdrop sites mimic real token distributions to trick users into approving wallet-draining transactions or submitting seed phrases to claim non-existent tokens.

MEV Sandwich Attack Scams

High risk

Bots and bad actors exploit Ethereum's transaction ordering to front-run and back-run user trades, extracting value by sandwiching legitimate swaps and delivering worse prices than expected.

Oracle Price Manipulation Scams

High risk

Attackers exploit weaknesses in DeFi price oracles to manipulate the prices that smart contracts rely on, enabling theft from lending protocols, synthetic assets, and prediction markets.

Ice Phishing and EIP-712 Signature Scams

Critical risk

Attackers trick users into signing off-chain permission messages that authorise a malicious contract to spend or transfer their tokens — without any transaction gas or obvious on-chain action.

Dusting and Deanonymisation Attacks

Medium risk

Attackers send tiny amounts of cryptocurrency to target wallets to link pseudonymous addresses to real identities, enabling targeted phishing, extortion, or further wallet attacks.

DAO Governance Takeover Scams

High risk

Attackers accumulate or flash-loan governance tokens to pass malicious proposals that drain a protocol's treasury, alter fee structures, or mint new tokens to an attacker-controlled wallet.

Bitcoin ATM & Crypto Kiosk Scams

High risk

Scammers running impersonation, tech-support, or romance cons steer victims to feed cash into a Bitcoin ATM and scan a QR code — sending an instant, irreversible payment straight to the fraudster's wallet.

Restaking & Liquid-Staking (LST/LRT) Scams

High risk

Fake liquid-staking and restaking platforms, look-alike protocol clones, and "points" or airdrop-farming sites promise outsized restaked yields — then drain a wallet the moment it connects and approves a token spend.

Honeypot Token (Unsellable Crypto) Scams

High risk

A crypto token whose smart contract quietly lets you buy but blocks you from selling — for everyone except the insiders. The chart soars because no holder can take profit, and once enough victims are trapped the insiders drain the liquidity and vanish.

Fake Crypto ETF Investment Scams

High risk

Scammers ride real headlines about spot bitcoin and crypto ETFs, offering "early access", "pre-listing allocations", or "tokenised ETF shares" through cloned broker sites, ads, and messaging groups — and take deposits into fake platforms that never held any ETF at all.

Scams in the news

  • Northern California retiree loses $500,000 in pig butcher scam, then falls for the same scam again

    SAN FRANCISCO -- 7 On Your Side with our San Francisco sister station previously reported about a retiree who lost his life savings to a cruel scam known as "pig butchering." The man, a retired city gardener, thought he was starting a new life with a new love. Instead, he lost $500,000. Now we've learned he immediately fell for the same scam again. This time, 7 On Your Side stepped in to stop it. No sooner had he lost everything in the first scam, this retiree began chatting online with another…

    abc7ny.com · Oct 17, 2026

  • US Man Loses Rs 4.7 Crore In 'Pig Butchering' Scam Twice, Falls For Fraudsters Posing As Women

    A US man who lost Rs 4.7 crore in a brutal online scam called 'pig butchering' has become a victim of the same con once again. It is a long-term online fraud where scammers form a romantic relationship with the victim over weeks or months before tricking them into investing in cryptocurrency or other fraudulent trading platforms. Adan Look, a retired city gardener in San Francisco, fell in love with a woman called 'Annie' online, who turned out to be a scammer. He met her on Facebook last May, …

    ndtv.com · Oct 17, 2026

  • SF retiree loses $500,000 in pig butcher scam, then falls for the same scam again - AOL

    SF retiree loses $500,000 in pig butcher scam, then falls for the same scam again 7 On Your Side previously reported about a San Francisco retiree who lost his life savings to a cruel scam known as "pig butchering." The man, a retired city gardener, thought he was starting a new life with a new love. Instead, he lost $500,000. Now we've learned he immediately fell for the same scam again. This time, 7 On Your Side stepped in to stop it. No sooner had he lost everything in the first scam, this r…

    aol.com · Oct 16, 2026

  • Bitcoin Seizures Are Raising A $5 Billion Question Linked To Who Should Benefit From The Gains

    Bitcoin and crypto have never been short on headlines, but a recent decision out of the United Kingdom is worth paying attention to, even for investors who do not follow on a crypto day-to-day basis. On October 12, 2026, the High Court in London ruled that Chinese law, not English law, will govern the ownership claims of victims tied to one of the largest crypto-related fraud cases on record. More than 61,000 Bitcoin, worth roughly $5 billion at current prices, are connected to Zhimin Qian, who…

    forbes.com · Oct 15, 2026

  • Pastor said a crypto investment came to him in a dream. Prosecutors say it was a scam

    Pastor said a crypto investment came to him in a dream. Prosecutors say it was a scam A federal court case accusing a former pastor of convincing members of his church and others to invest nearly $8.4 million in a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme has been expanded to add two more defendants. A new indictment filed last week against Francier Obando Pinillo, the pastor and owner of Tiempos De Poder in Pasco, Washington, accuses him of 25 counts of wire fraud, conspiracy to commit an offense again…

    charlotteobserver.com · Oct 15, 2026

Headlines from their original publishers via the Currents news API — each link opens the source article.