Loan Packing
A predatory lending practice in which unnecessary or undisclosed products are bundled into a loan, inflating the total cost without the borrower's informed consent.
Also known as: loan add-on fraud, payment packing, ancillary product bundling
Last reviewed: 1 June 2026
Loan packing occurs when a lender adds ancillary products — such as credit insurance, extended warranties, gap insurance, or service contracts — to a loan without clearly explaining their nature, cost, or optionality. Borrowers may not realise they are paying for these additions, either because the products are buried in complex documentation, disclosed only verbally and hastily, or presented as mandatory requirements for loan approval when they are in fact optional.
Packed products inflate the loan principal, the monthly payment, and the total interest paid over the loan's life. In motor finance and consumer lending, packing has been a subject of regulatory action where commissions paid to dealers on ancillary products created incentives to bundle regardless of borrower need.
Borrowers should request an itemised breakdown of all charges and products included in any loan offer, ask explicitly whether each item is optional, and compare the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) rather than just the stated interest rate to capture all costs. Regulators in many jurisdictions require clear disclosure and consumer consent for add-on products.
Examples
- A borrower signs a personal loan agreement and later discovers monthly repayments include a credit insurance premium they were not explicitly told about and did not knowingly agree to.