Council Tax Refund Phishing Scam
Fraudulent messages claim a council tax refund or rebate is owed, directing recipients to a fake portal that harvests bank details.
Last reviewed: 5 July 2026
What this scam is
The council tax refund phishing scam sends text messages or emails claiming that the recipient is owed a refund, rebate, or overpayment credit on their council tax or local property tax account, directing them to a fake website to 'claim' the money. This scam exploits the fact that local government tax accounts do occasionally produce genuine credits — due to banding changes, discounts, or overpayments — making the claim of a refund sound entirely ordinary.
The scam has become especially common during periods when governments announce broad council tax rebate schemes tied to cost-of-living support, since real rebate announcements create genuine public expectation of a payment, which scammers then imitate with fake claim messages.
The fake portal typically requests bank account details, a property or council tax reference number, and sometimes full identity details, all presented as standard steps needed to process what appears to be a legitimate refund.
How it works
A text or email states that the recipient is due a council tax refund or rebate of a specific amount, with a link to a page designed to resemble the local council's official website. Some versions reference a real, broadly publicized rebate scheme to add credibility.
On the fake page, the victim enters their bank account and sort code details to 'receive' the refund, along with a property address, council tax reference number, and sometimes a national insurance number framed as identity verification. Some versions request a small fee, claimed to cover 'processing' before the refund is released.
Once details are submitted, no refund is paid; instead, the scammer may attempt unauthorized transactions using the bank details provided, or use the personal and property information gathered for identity theft or further targeted scams referencing the victim's real address.
Why this scam works
The generally low public understanding of exactly how council tax billing, discounts, and refunds work creates room for a fabricated refund claim to sound plausible, especially when it references a real rebate scheme that has been in the news. Everyone pays some form of local property tax, making this scam broadly applicable across nearly the entire adult population rather than a narrower group.
The prospect of unexpected money being owed to you, rather than money being demanded from you, lowers the recipient's guard, since refund scams generally provoke less immediate suspicion than payment demand scams do.
Common red flags
- A message claiming a council tax refund is owed with a link to a non-official site
- Requests for bank details to 'receive' the refund
- Any request for a fee to process or release the refund
- A website domain that does not exactly match your local council's official site
- Urgency around a deadline to claim the refund
- Requests for extensive identity details beyond your council tax reference
Sanitized example messages
Illustrative, sanitized examples. Personal details are replaced with placeholders such as [phone number] and [fake link].
You are owed a council tax refund of [amount]. Claim it now at [link].
Council tax rebate available: confirm your bank details to receive your [amount] payment.
A processing fee of [amount] is required to release your council tax refund.
Your council tax account shows a credit of [amount]. Verify your details at [link] to claim it.
Common variations
- Text claiming a specific council tax refund amount with a link to 'claim' it
- Email referencing a real, publicized rebate scheme to appear credible
- Fake portal requesting bank details and a council tax reference number
- Message requesting a small fee to 'process' the refund
- Scam targeting recently moved households with a fake 'overpayment' claim
How to verify before you act
Contact your local council directly using the phone number on a genuine council tax bill or their official published website, never a number or link in the suspicious message, and ask whether any refund or rebate genuinely exists on your account. Log into your official council tax online account, if available, to check your balance and any credit directly.
Remember that genuine council tax refunds are typically processed automatically to the bank account already on file, or via a formal claim process initiated by you through the council's verified channels, not through an unsolicited text or email link.
Payment methods used
- Cryptocurrency
- Bank/wire transfer
- Gift cards
- Money transfer services
- Payment apps to 'friends & family'
Who is usually targeted
- Council tax payers
- Households during publicized rebate scheme periods
- Recently moved households
What to do immediately
- Do not click the link or provide bank details
- Contact your local council directly using a number from a genuine bill
- Log into your official council tax account to check your real balance
- Report the message to your council and relevant fraud authorities
- If details were already submitted, contact your bank immediately
- Delete the message after reporting it
How to prevent it
- Contact your local council directly using a number from a genuine bill to confirm any refund
- Log into your official council tax account to check your real balance
- Never pay a fee to release a council tax refund
- Avoid clicking links in unsolicited council tax refund messages
- Check that any website requesting bank details matches your council's exact official domain
- Report suspicious messages to your council and relevant fraud authorities
Evidence to preserve
- The original text or email
- Screenshots of the fake portal
- The sender number or email address
- Any details submitted before recognizing the scam
- Date and time of contact
Where to report it
- Action Fraud (UK) — UK national fraud & cybercrime reporting centre
- FTC ReportFraud (US) — US Federal Trade Commission fraud reports
- FBI IC3 (US) — US Internet Crime Complaint Center
- Scamwatch (Australia) — Australian competition & consumer reporting
- Your bank's fraud line — Use the number on the back of your card or in your banking app — never a number the caller gives you
Always verify reporting routes and emergency contacts on the official government or agency website for your country.
Frequently asked questions
Do council tax refunds really exist?
Yes, genuine refunds or rebates can occur due to banding changes, discounts, or overpayments, and this real possibility is exactly what scammers exploit with fake refund claims.
How are real council tax refunds usually paid?
They are typically processed automatically to the bank account already on file with the council, or through a formal claim you initiate directly via the council's verified channels, not through an unsolicited text link.
What if I already entered my bank details on a fake council tax refund site?
Contact your bank immediately to flag the account for suspicious activity, then report the incident to your local council and the relevant fraud reporting authority.