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ScamEncyclopedia
Critical risk

Business Scams

Business scams target organisations through their payment processes, suppliers and staff. Invoice redirection, CEO fraud and business email compromise exploit trust and urgency to divert payments, while fake suppliers, leads and invoices drain budgets. Strong verification, dual authorisation and a culture where staff can pause and check are the best defences.

25 scam types in Business Scams

Invoice Redirection Fraud

Critical risk

Fraudsters change supplier bank details so legitimate payments are diverted to them.

Fake Supplier Scams

High risk

Bogus suppliers that take payment or deposits for goods and services never delivered.

CEO Fraud

Critical risk

Impersonation of senior executives to pressure staff into urgent, confidential payments.

Fake B2B Leads & Directory Scams

Medium risk

Bogus business leads, directory listings and 'renewal' invoices that charge for nothing of value.

Domain Renewal Scams

Medium risk

Fake 'your domain is expiring' notices that trick you into paying a bogus registrar or transferring your domain.

Fake Trademark & IP Invoices

Medium risk

Official-looking invoices for trademark 'registration', 'renewal' or 'publication' from bogus bodies.

Business Email Compromise (BEC)

Critical risk

Compromised or spoofed business email accounts used to redirect payments and steal data.

Fake Procurement Scams

High risk

Bogus purchase orders, often impersonating large firms or institutions, that lead to unpaid goods.

Fake Investor Scams

High risk

Bogus 'investors' who target startups with due-diligence fees, advance costs, or data theft.

Fake Partnership Scams

Medium risk

Bogus business partnerships or distribution deals used to extract fees, stock, or sensitive data.

Fake Legal Threat Scams

Medium risk

Bogus legal demands — copyright, debt, or lawsuits — pressuring businesses to pay or click.

Fake Unpaid Invoice Scams

Medium risk

Invoices for goods or services never ordered, or duplicate 'overdue' demands, hoping you'll just pay.

Vendor Email Compromise (BEC) Invoice Fraud

Critical risk

Attackers infiltrate or impersonate a supplier's email account to intercept and redirect legitimate invoice payments to accounts they control.

Fake Business Listing Update Scam

Medium risk

Fraudsters posing as directory or map service representatives charge businesses to update or correct their online listings on platforms that offer this at no cost.

Fake Office Supplies Invoice Scam

Medium risk

Fraudsters send invoices for office supplies or services never ordered, hoping that busy accounts payable departments will pay without verifying the underlying transaction.

Fake Payroll Update Email Scam

High risk

Fraudsters impersonate employees or HR systems to redirect salary payments to accounts they control, often by submitting fake direct deposit change requests.

Fake Google Business Profile Verification Scam

High risk

Scammers impersonate Google support to demand payment, personal codes, or account access in order to 'verify' or 'protect' a business's Google Business Profile listing.

Merchant Payment Processor Scam

High risk

Fraudulent or misleading payment processing companies lure businesses with unbeatable card-processing rates, then trap them with hidden fees, frozen funds, or outright fake equipment and accounts.

Fake Business Loan / Grant Scam

High risk

Scammers advertise guaranteed business loans or free government grants, then charge upfront 'processing fees' or steal banking information without ever delivering funding.

Directory Listing Subscription Scam

Medium risk

Businesses are tricked into signing what looks like a free or one-time directory listing form that is actually a multi-year paid subscription with steep cancellation penalties.

Fake Tax Registration / Compliance Scam

High risk

Scammers impersonate tax authorities or business registration bodies, demanding urgent payment or sensitive business data to 'complete' registration, licensing, or compliance filings that are either unnecessary or entirely fabricated.

Business Overpayment / Refund Scam

High risk

A scammer posing as a customer or client deliberately 'overpays' a business by cheque or transfer, then requests a refund of the difference before the original payment bounces or is reversed.

Refund & Return Fraud

Medium risk

Buyers — and paid "refunder" services sold on messaging apps — abuse merchants' refund, return, and chargeback processes to get their money back while keeping the goods, using false "not received" claims, empty-box returns, wardrobing, and chargeback abuse.

Merchant Cash Advance & Predatory Business Lending Scams

High risk

Predatory "business funding" outfits target cash-strapped small businesses with fast money priced in confusing factor rates, daily debits that strangle cash flow, undisclosed fees, and aggressive collection devices signed away in the fine print — plus upfront-fee brokers selling approvals that never come.

Fake Business Grant & Loan Broker Scams

High risk

Scammers posing as government grant programmes, foundations, or loan brokers promise small businesses "free money" or guaranteed funding — then charge upfront fees for grants that never arrive, or harvest the business's identity and banking details for fraud committed in its name.