Health & Medical Scams
Health and medical scams exploit fear, hope and urgency around illness. They range from fake online pharmacies and 'miracle cure' products to bogus health insurance, fake clinical trials and medical identity theft. Beyond the financial loss, some of these scams put your health and personal data directly at risk. The defences are to verify providers through official registers, never buy prescription medicines from unverified sellers, and treat 'guaranteed cure' claims as a warning sign.
23 scam types in Health & Medical Scams
Fake Online Pharmacy Scams
Critical riskWebsites posing as licensed pharmacies that sell counterfeit, substandard, or entirely absent medications — and harvest payment details.
Miracle Cure Scams
High riskProducts falsely claiming to cure, prevent, or treat serious medical conditions — exploiting people seeking hope or alternatives to conventional treatment.
Fake Health Insurance Scams
Critical riskFraudulent policies that collect premiums but provide no real coverage, leaving victims with large medical bills.
Medical Identity Theft
High riskCriminals use your identity to obtain medical treatment, prescriptions, or insurance benefits — leaving you with fraudulent records and unexpected bills.
Fake Weight-Loss Product Scams
Medium riskProducts claiming to cause significant weight loss without diet or exercise changes — often sold via aggressive subscription traps.
Fake Clinical Trial Scams
High riskFraudulent 'research' opportunities that extract fees, personal information, or expose participants to harm under the guise of medical studies.
Fake Medical Equipment Scams
High riskCounterfeit, substandard, or never-delivered medical devices sold online — from PPE to oxygen concentrators and diagnostic devices.
Fake Mental Health App Scams
High riskApps and platforms claiming to provide professional therapy or mental health support that harvest sensitive data, impose hidden subscription fees, or provide no qualified support.
Fake Addiction Treatment Scams
Critical riskFraudulent rehabilitation centres and programmes that exploit people seeking help for substance use — taking payment without providing proper care.
Fake Dental and Vision Plan Scams
High riskPlans marketed as dental or vision insurance that provide minimal or no real coverage, often structured as unregulated discount schemes.
Counterfeit Medicine Supply Scams
Critical riskCriminal supply chains that distribute counterfeit, adulterated, or substandard branded medicines through unofficial channels, causing direct health harm alongside financial loss.
Fake Supplement Subscription Scams
Medium riskHeavily marketed health supplements sold through deceptive free-trial offers that hide recurring high-cost subscription charges in difficult-to-cancel billing arrangements.
Fake Medical Crowdfunding Scams
High riskFraudulent fundraising campaigns that fabricate or exaggerate medical emergencies to collect donations from generous individuals, with funds going to the scammer rather than any genuine patient.
Fake Weight Loss Program Subscription Scam
High riskFraudulent diet and weight loss programs that charge recurring subscription fees for coaching, meal plans, or supplements that are never delivered or have no meaningful effect.
Fake Online Therapy and Counselling Scam
High riskFraudulent therapy platforms or individuals posing as qualified counsellors who collect payments for sessions with unqualified or non-existent practitioners.
Fake Clinical Trial Recruitment Scam
High riskFraudulent notices recruiting participants for fake medical trials, collecting fees or personal information under the guise of legitimate research.
Telemedicine Platform Fraud
High riskFake or unregistered online consultation services that charge patients for worthless or dangerous medical advice, collect sensitive health data, and issue illegitimate prescriptions.
Healthcare Billing Fraud
High riskPatients are charged for services never rendered, billed for more expensive treatments than received, or enrolled in programmes without consent — leaving them with inflated medical bills.
Prescription Discount Card Scams
Medium riskFake or misleading pharmacy discount cards that charge membership fees for minimal savings, harvest personal health data, or misrepresent themselves as insurance.
Fake Medical Alert Device Scams
High riskFraudulent personal emergency response devices sold to older adults or people with health conditions that do not work, charge hidden subscription fees, or are never delivered.
Surrogacy Agency Scams
High riskFake surrogacy agencies, brokers, and 'surrogates' collect huge upfront fees, fake escrow deposits, and expense payments for journeys that never happen — often across borders.
Telehealth Prescription Mill Scams
High riskSham online 'clinics' charge consultation fees and rubber-stamp prescriptions for weight-loss drugs, stimulants, and other in-demand medicines with no real medical assessment — or take payment and insurance details and deliver nothing, or something unsafe.
Medical Debt Forgiveness & Settlement Scams
High riskScammers posing as hospitals, charities, or government programs offer to 'erase', 'settle', or 'qualify you for forgiveness of' medical debt — for an upfront fee, monthly payments diverted to themselves, or the personal and insurance data the pitch is built to harvest.