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ScamEncyclopedia
Medium risk

Utility & Energy Scams

Utility and energy scams use the fear of losing power, water or heating to force fast payment, or sell bogus solar, rebate and 'green grant' schemes. A common tactic is an urgent 'your service will be disconnected today unless you pay now' call demanding gift cards or crypto. Real utilities don't operate this way — verify any demand by calling the number on your bill, never the number a caller gives you.

24 scam types in Utility & Energy Scams

Utility Shutoff Scams

Critical risk

Callers and texts claiming your electricity, gas, or water is about to be cut off unless you pay immediately.

Fake Energy Broker Scams

High risk

Fraudulent brokers offering 'better energy rates' who collect switching fees or personal data and disappear.

Solar Panel Scams

High risk

Fraudulent installers taking deposits for solar systems that are never installed, substandard, or unsafe.

Fake Utility Rebate Scams

Medium risk

Bogus notifications claiming you are owed a refund or rebate from your energy or water provider.

Smart Meter Scams

High risk

Fraudsters posing as meter engineers to gain entry, steal data, or charge fees for free government schemes.

Fake Water Quality Scams

Medium risk

Callers claiming your tap water is contaminated and selling unnecessary or useless filtration equipment.

Green Grant Scams

High risk

Fraudsters posing as government-backed green energy schemes to charge fees or harvest personal data.

Fake Broadband and ISP Scams

High risk

Fraudsters impersonating internet providers to charge fake upgrade fees, harvest account credentials, or gain remote computer access.

Fake Boiler Cover Scams

High risk

Callers selling worthless or non-existent boiler and home emergency cover, or impersonating legitimate cover providers to harvest payments.

Fake Energy Rebate Text Scams

High risk

SMS messages claiming you are owed a government or supplier energy rebate, designed to steal banking details or account credentials.

Fake Meter Reading Scams

Medium risk

Callers or doorstep visitors using a bogus meter reading pretext to gain home access, steal personal data, or charge for unnecessary services.

Fake Tree Removal and Doorstep Landscaping Scams

Medium risk

Rogue traders demanding upfront payment for tree removal or garden work they never complete, or using utility-risk framing to pressure quick decisions.

Fake Insulation Grant Scams

High risk

Fraudsters posing as government-backed insulation scheme representatives to charge fees, harvest data, or arrange substandard or non-existent installation.

Utility Disconnection Threat Scam

Critical risk

Scammers impersonate electricity, gas, or water companies and threaten imminent service disconnection unless you pay immediately by gift card or transfer.

Fake Solar Panel and Green Energy Scheme Scam

High risk

Fraudulent door-to-door sellers and fake companies that take deposits for solar or green energy installations that are never completed or are grossly substandard.

Energy Switching and Broker Overcharge Scam

High risk

Fake or unscrupulous energy brokers and switching services that pocket commissions without finding the best deal, or sign businesses up to long contracts with hidden fees.

Fake Water Company Refund Scam

High risk

Fraudsters impersonate water companies offering an overpayment refund, then harvest bank details or charge an 'administration fee' to release funds that do not exist.

Broadband Router Upgrade Scam

High risk

Fraudsters pose as broadband providers offering a free or heavily subsidised router upgrade, then use the visit or call to install malware, steal credentials, or charge hidden fees.

Energy Prepayment Meter Top-Up Scam

High risk

Fraudsters sell discounted prepayment energy codes that are stolen, duplicated, or fraudulent — leaving buyers without credit and potentially liable for theft.

Fake Gas Safety Inspection Scam

High risk

Someone poses as a gas company inspector or safety engineer to gain entry to your home, then invents a dangerous fault and charges for unnecessary 'emergency' repairs.

Meter Tampering Fine Scam

High risk

A caller or doorstep visitor accuses you of illegally tampering with your electricity or gas meter and demands an immediate fine or 'settlement fee' to avoid prosecution or disconnection.

Fake Heat Pump Grant Scam

High risk

Scammers offer a government-sounding heat pump grant or subsidy, using it to charge upfront 'processing fees' or to sell overpriced, unnecessary installations.

Utility Autopay Enrollment Scam

High risk

A caller or message urges you to 'enroll' in automatic bill payments through a link or third-party portal, actually capturing your bank or card details for unauthorized use.

Fake EV Home Charger Grant Scam

Medium risk

Scammers offer a government-sounding grant or subsidy for installing an electric vehicle home charger, using it to collect upfront fees or sell overpriced installations that never fully materialize.