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ScamEncyclopedia
High risk

Lottery & Prize Scams

Lottery, prize and sweepstakes scams tell you you've won something — then ask for a fee, tax or 'processing charge' to release it. The prize never exists. They arrive by post, email, text, call and social media, often impersonating well-known lotteries or brands. The simple rule defeats them all: you can't win a lottery you never entered, and a genuine prize never requires you to pay to receive it.

20 scam types in Lottery & Prize Scams

Foreign Lottery Scams

High risk

Unsolicited notices claiming you have won a foreign lottery you never entered — with fees required to release the prize.

Prize Notification Scams

High risk

Fake congratulatory messages claiming you have won a prize, used to harvest personal details or extract upfront fees.

Sweepstakes Advance-Fee Scams

High risk

Fake sweepstakes notifications demanding processing fees, taxes, or charges before delivering a prize that never arrives.

Fake Competition Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent competitions designed to harvest personal data, charge entry fees, or deliver worthless prizes instead of the advertised ones.

Social Media Giveaway Scams

Medium risk

Fake giveaways promoted on social platforms to collect personal information, extract fees, or push victims to phishing sites.

Inheritance Lottery Scams

High risk

Fake inheritance or estate-claim notices combined with lottery fraud elements, demanding fees to release large sums.

Fake Mystery Shopper Prize Scams

High risk

Fraudulent mystery shopper job offers that use a prize or lottery element to justify sending fake cheques or requesting advance payments.

Raffle Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent raffles that collect ticket sales without conducting a fair draw, delivering no prize to any genuine participant.

Publishers Sweepstakes-Style Scams

High risk

Fake prize mailers styled as publisher prize draws that demand purchase orders or fees to secure a non-existent grand prize.

Social Media Lottery Winner Scams

High risk

Fake lottery winner announcements on social platforms that contact users directly to extract fees or personal details under the pretence of prize delivery.

Premium Bond Prize Scams

High risk

Fraudulent messages claiming you have won a premium bond prize, used to collect personal details or advance fees under a government-institution pretext.

Second-Chance Lottery Scams

Medium risk

Fraudulent second-chance draw promotions that collect non-winning ticket numbers and personal details to charge fees or commit identity fraud.

Winner Notification Call Scams

High risk

Unsolicited phone calls claiming you have won a prize, used to extract fees, personal information, or payment card details over the phone.

Fake Raffle Text Scams

High risk

Fraudulent SMS and messaging app notifications claiming you have won a raffle, used to harvest personal data or extract fees via links.

International Sweepstakes Advance-Fee Scam

High risk

Notifications claiming you have won an overseas sweepstakes entry you never submitted, with escalating fees required to release a prize that does not exist.

Prize Claim Processing Fee Scam

High risk

Scammers inform you that a prize or cash reward is waiting but require an upfront processing, admin, or tax payment before it can be released.

Fake Charity Raffle and Prize Draw Scam

Medium risk

Fraudulent charity raffles and prize draws that collect ticket payments without running a real draw, donating to charity, or awarding prizes.

Fake Charity Prize Draw Scam

High risk

Fraudulent prize draws that use charitable branding to sell tickets but never run a genuine draw and keep all proceeds without donating anything.

Premium-Rate Competition Entry Scam

High risk

Competitions that require entry via premium-rate phone numbers, texts, or websites — charging far more per entry than disclosed and generating revenue with no genuine prize.

Social Media Giveaway Impersonation Scam

High risk

Fraudsters create fake accounts impersonating celebrities, brands, or influencers to run fake giveaways that harvest personal data, cryptocurrency, or upfront fees.