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ScamEncyclopedia

Focused Scam Guides

Page 20 of 42.

Country

Investment Scams in the Dominican Republic

Unlicensed high-yield schemes and bogus funds target Dominican savers with fixed-return promises that collapse once new money slows.

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Fake Online Stores in the Dominican Republic

Fraudulent shops on social media and standalone sites advertise cheap goods to Dominican shoppers, then deliver nothing or send counterfeits.

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SIM-Swap Scams in the Dominican Republic

Attackers hijack Dominican phone numbers via SIM-swap fraud to intercept verification codes and seize bank, wallet, and messaging accounts.

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Advance-Fee Scams in the Dominican Republic

Victims connected to the Dominican Republic are promised large sums that require upfront fees which only multiply and never release any money.

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Investment Scams in Uruguay

Unlicensed high-yield schemes and bogus funds target Uruguayan savers with fixed-return promises that collapse once new money slows.

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Crypto Scams in Uruguay

As crypto interest grows in Uruguay, scammers exploit investors with fake exchanges, bogus investment apps, and giveaway and impersonation schemes.

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Fake Trading Platforms in Uruguay

Slick but fraudulent forex and crypto 'trading' platforms target Uruguayans with fake dashboards, manipulated wins, and withdrawals blocked behind endless fees.

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Task Scams in Uruguay

Uruguayans are recruited for simple online 'tasks' that pay small at first, then demand deposits to unlock higher earnings that can never be withdrawn.

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Fake Tax Office Scams in Uruguay

Scammers impersonate Uruguay's tax authority to claim unpaid taxes, refunds, or penalties, pressuring victims into paying or revealing financial details.

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Fake Delivery Texts in Uruguay

Smishing messages posing as couriers or customs ask Uruguayans to pay a small fee or log in on a fake page, harvesting card details and personal data.

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Fake Online Stores in Uruguay

Fraudulent shops on social media and standalone sites advertise cheap goods to Uruguayan shoppers, then deliver nothing or send counterfeits.

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Recovery Scams in Uruguay

Recovery scams target Uruguayans who already lost money to fraud, posing as recovery agents or officials who promise to retrieve funds for an upfront fee.

Platform

Business Email Compromise on Email

Criminals hijack or spoof corporate email accounts to impersonate executives, suppliers, or finance staff and trick a company into making fraudulent payments.

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Business Email Compromise on Microsoft Teams

Once attackers gain access to a corporate account, they extend business email compromise into Microsoft Teams chats to issue urgent payment instructions that feel internal and trusted.

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Business Email Compromise on Slack

Attackers who breach a workspace account use Slack direct messages to impersonate leaders or finance staff and authorise fraudulent transfers under the guise of internal chat.

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Business Email Compromise via Phone Calls

Fraudsters combine spoofed emails with follow-up phone calls, impersonating executives or banks by voice to pressure finance staff into authorising fraudulent transfers.

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CEO Fraud on Email

Scammers impersonate a senior executive by email to instruct finance or junior staff to make an urgent, confidential payment outside normal procedures.

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CEO Fraud on WhatsApp

Fraudsters message employees on WhatsApp pretending to be the chief executive, using a new number and an urgent personal tone to demand a discreet payment.

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CEO Fraud on Telegram

Impersonators contact staff on Telegram posing as a company leader, exploiting the app's username-based identities to demand confidential, urgent payments.

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CEO Fraud on Microsoft Teams

Attackers impersonate a senior leader within Microsoft Teams, using the platform's trusted internal feel to pressure staff into urgent, confidential payments.

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CEO Fraud on Slack

Impersonators use Slack direct messages to pose as a company leader, exploiting the workspace's trusted atmosphere to demand urgent, confidential transfers.

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Invoice Redirection on Email

Criminals send emails impersonating a genuine supplier to announce a change of bank details, diverting legitimate invoice payments to an account they control.

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Invoice Redirection via Phone Calls

Fraudsters phone a company's finance team posing as a supplier to announce new bank details, redirecting genuine invoice payments to a criminal account.

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Invoice Redirection on WhatsApp

Scammers message finance staff on WhatsApp posing as a supplier contact to announce new banking details and divert genuine invoice payments.

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Vendor Email Compromise on Email

Attackers take over a genuine vendor mailbox and use it to send authentic-looking invoices and bank-change requests from the real supplier address.

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Vendor Email Compromise on Microsoft Teams

After breaching a vendor account, attackers extend invoice fraud into shared Microsoft Teams channels, sending manipulated invoices and payment-change requests that look internal.

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Vendor Email Compromise on Slack

When companies collaborate with suppliers in shared Slack channels, a compromised vendor account can deliver fraudulent invoices and bank-change requests that appear genuine.

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Fake Suppliers on Email

Fraudsters pose by email as legitimate-looking suppliers offering goods or services, take payment or deposits, and then fail to deliver anything.

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Fake Suppliers on LinkedIn

Scammers build professional LinkedIn profiles and company pages to pose as suppliers, win the trust of buyers, and take payment for goods that never arrive.

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Fake Suppliers on WhatsApp

Bogus suppliers conduct deals over WhatsApp to appear responsive and informal, securing deposits for goods that are never shipped.

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Fake Suppliers on Telegram

Fraudsters advertise as suppliers in Telegram channels and chats, leveraging the app's anonymity to collect deposits for goods that never materialise.

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Fake Suppliers via Google Search & Ads

Fraudsters use search results and paid ads to surface fake supplier websites that look established, collecting payments for goods that are never delivered.

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Fake B2B Leads on LinkedIn

Scammers pose as prospective business clients or lead-generation partners on LinkedIn, extracting fees, data, or deposits in exchange for opportunities that do not exist.

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Fake B2B Leads on Email

Fraudsters email businesses posing as buyers or lead vendors, charging fees or harvesting data for sales opportunities that never materialise.

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Fake B2B Leads on WhatsApp

Scammers use WhatsApp to pose as eager business buyers or lead sellers, applying personal pressure to extract fees or data for opportunities that do not exist.

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Fake B2B Leads on Telegram

Fraudsters advertise B2B leads and buyer opportunities in Telegram channels and chats, taking fees or data for prospects that never convert.

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Domain Renewal Scams on Email

Fraudsters email businesses with urgent domain-renewal or listing notices designed to look official, tricking them into paying inflated fees to the wrong party.

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Domain Renewal Scams via Phone Calls

Callers claim a business's domain or web listing is about to expire and pressure staff into paying renewal or reinstatement fees over the phone.

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Domain Renewal Scams via Google Search & Ads

Fraudulent renewal or registrar lookalike sites surface in search results and ads, leading businesses to pay the wrong party or hand over domain control.

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Fake Procurement Scams on Email

Fraudsters email businesses with fake purchase orders, often impersonating a known organisation, to obtain goods on credit or trick suppliers into upfront costs.

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Fake Procurement Scams on LinkedIn

Scammers pose as procurement officers of reputable organisations on LinkedIn to issue fake orders, obtaining goods on credit or steering suppliers into upfront fees.

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Fake Procurement Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters coordinate fake purchase orders over WhatsApp, impersonating buyers from known organisations to obtain goods on credit or extract upfront fees.

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Fake Procurement Scams on Telegram

Scammers issue fake purchase orders through Telegram, posing as buyers from known organisations to obtain goods on credit or extract upfront provider fees.

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Fake Investor Scams on LinkedIn

Fraudsters pose as investors or venture funds on LinkedIn, dangling funding to extract due-diligence fees, sensitive data, or upfront costs from businesses.

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Fake Investor Scams on Email

Scammers email businesses posing as investors or funds, using professional proposals to extract due-diligence fees, sensitive data, or upfront costs.

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Fake Investor Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters pose as investors on WhatsApp, building personal rapport before introducing fees, data requests, or upfront costs in place of real funding.

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Fake Investor Scams on Telegram

Scammers operate as investors in Telegram chats and channels, using anonymity to extract due-diligence fees, data, or upfront costs in place of funding.

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Fake Investor Scams on Microsoft Teams

Fraudsters arrange investor meetings on Microsoft Teams to appear legitimate, then extract due-diligence fees, sensitive data, or upfront costs.

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Fake Trademark Invoices on Email

Fraudsters email businesses official-looking trademark renewal or registration invoices, charging inflated fees for services that are unnecessary or never provided.

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Fake Trademark Invoices via Phone Calls

Callers claim a business must renew or protect its trademark urgently, pressuring staff to pay inflated fees for unnecessary or non-existent services.

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Fake Trademark Invoices via Google Search & Ads

Lookalike trademark service sites appear in search results and ads, charging inflated fees or duplicating official services businesses could obtain directly.

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Fake Unpaid Invoice Scams on Email

Fraudsters email businesses invoices for goods or services never ordered, relying on busy finance teams to pay them as routine obligations.

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Fake Unpaid Invoice Scams via Phone Calls

Callers chase payment for invoices a business never agreed to, using pressure and false familiarity to extract money for goods or services never ordered.

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Fake Unpaid Invoice Scams on WhatsApp

Scammers send invoices and overdue-payment demands over WhatsApp for goods never ordered, using informal pressure to extract payment from businesses.

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Fake Payroll Update Emails on Email

Fraudsters email payroll or HR staff impersonating employees to change direct-deposit details, diverting wages to an account they control.

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Fake Payroll Update Requests on Microsoft Teams

Attackers impersonate employees in Microsoft Teams chats to request direct-deposit changes, diverting wages by exploiting the platform's internal trust.

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Fake Payroll Update Requests on Slack

Fraudsters use Slack direct messages to impersonate employees and request direct-deposit changes, diverting wages by exploiting workspace trust.

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Fake Payroll Update Requests via Phone Calls

Callers impersonate employees to phone payroll or HR and request direct-deposit changes, diverting wages by adding a confident human voice to the deception.

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Business Email Compromise on WhatsApp

Attackers extend business email compromise onto WhatsApp, impersonating colleagues or suppliers to push urgent payment instructions through personal messaging.

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Business Email Compromise on Telegram

Fraudsters use Telegram to impersonate colleagues or suppliers and push fraudulent payment instructions, exploiting the app's anonymity to pressure finance staff.

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CEO Fraud via Phone Calls

Fraudsters phone employees impersonating a senior executive, using a confident voice and spoofed caller ID to demand an urgent, confidential payment.

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Invoice Redirection on Microsoft Teams

Attackers use Microsoft Teams chats to impersonate a supplier contact and announce new bank details, diverting genuine invoice payments to a criminal account.

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Invoice Redirection on Slack

Fraudsters impersonate a supplier in Slack to announce new banking details, diverting genuine invoice payments to an account they control.

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Vendor Email Compromise via Phone Calls

After compromising a vendor account, attackers reinforce fraudulent invoices with phone calls posing as the supplier to confirm new bank details.

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Fake Suppliers via Phone Calls

Bogus suppliers cold-call businesses with attractive offers, securing deposits or orders by phone for goods and services that are never delivered.

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Fake Procurement Scams via Google Search & Ads

Fraudsters use fake tender portals and procurement sites promoted through search and ads to collect registration fees or deposits for contracts that do not exist.

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Fake Investor Scams via Google Search & Ads

Fraudsters promote fake funding and grant sites through search and ads, charging application or processing fees for investment that never arrives.

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Fake B2B Leads via Google Search & Ads

Fraudsters promote lead-generation and buyer-list sites through search and ads, charging for prospects or buyers that are fabricated or worthless.

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Fake Procurement Scams on Microsoft Teams

Attackers use Microsoft Teams to pose as procurement staff of known organisations, issuing fake orders to obtain goods on credit or extract provider fees.

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Fake Investor Scams on Slack

Fraudsters pose as investors in shared Slack communities and direct messages, building rapport before extracting fees, data, or upfront costs for funding.

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Domain Renewal Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters message businesses on WhatsApp claiming a domain or listing is expiring, pressuring them to pay renewal fees to the wrong party.

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Fake Trademark Invoices on WhatsApp

Scammers message businesses on WhatsApp with urgent trademark renewal or protection demands, charging inflated fees for unnecessary or non-existent services.

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Fake Unpaid Invoice Scams on Telegram

Fraudsters send invoices and overdue-payment demands via Telegram for goods never ordered, using anonymity to pressure businesses into paying.

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Fake B2B Leads on Microsoft Teams

Fraudsters use Microsoft Teams to pose as buyers or lead partners, extracting fees or data for business opportunities that do not exist.

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CEO Fraud via Google Search & Ads

Fraudsters seed fake executive-contact details through search results and ads so staff reach an impersonator who then issues urgent payment instructions.

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Vendor Email Compromise on Telegram

Attackers shift compromised-vendor invoice fraud onto Telegram, posing as a supplier contact to confirm fake invoices and bank-detail changes.

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Vendor Email Compromise on WhatsApp

Attackers move compromised-vendor invoice fraud onto WhatsApp, posing as a supplier contact to confirm fake invoices and bank-detail changes.

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Fake Procurement Scams via Phone Calls

Callers impersonate procurement staff of known organisations to place fake orders by phone, obtaining goods on credit or steering suppliers into upfront fees.

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Fake Investor Scams via Phone Calls

Fraudsters phone businesses posing as investors or fund representatives, using a confident voice to extract due-diligence fees, data, or upfront costs.

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Domain Renewal Scams on Microsoft Teams

Attackers use Microsoft Teams chats to impersonate IT or a registrar and warn that a domain is expiring, pressuring staff to pay or share login details.

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Fake Unpaid Invoice Scams on Microsoft Teams

Fraudsters use Microsoft Teams chats to chase payment for invoices a business never agreed to, exploiting the platform's internal trust to extract money.

Platform

Fake Payroll Update Requests on Telegram

Fraudsters use Telegram to impersonate employees and request direct-deposit changes, diverting wages by exploiting the app's anonymity.

Payment

Fake Government Grant Scams via Gift Cards

How fraudsters posing as grant agencies demand gift-card 'processing fees' to release a non-existent government award.

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Fake Government Grant Scams via Cash App

How grant impostors push victims to send 'release fees' through Cash App for an award that does not exist.

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Fake Government Grant Scams via Wire Transfer

How fraudsters dress up a fake grant as official by demanding a bank wire transfer for taxes and clearance fees.

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Fake Government Grant Scams via Prepaid Cards

How grant impostors steer victims toward reloadable prepaid debit cards to collect untraceable processing fees.

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Fake Jury Duty Scams via Gift Cards

How callers impersonating court officers threaten arrest for 'missed jury duty' unless a fine is paid in gift cards.

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Fake Jury Duty Scams via MoneyGram

How impostors posing as court officials direct victims to send 'jury duty fines' through MoneyGram money transfers.

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Fake Jury Duty Scams via Zelle

How fraudsters posing as court officers pressure victims into paying fake jury fines through instant Zelle transfers.

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Fake Social Security Scams via Gift Cards

How callers claiming your Social Security number is 'suspended' demand gift cards to clear a fabricated legal problem.

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Fake Social Security Scams via Bitcoin

How impostors posing as Social Security officials direct victims to 'secure' their money in Bitcoin via crypto ATMs.

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Fake Social Security Scams via Western Union

How fraudsters posing as SSA officials direct victims to wire 'clearance fees' through Western Union money transfers.

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Fake Immigration Scams via Wire Transfer

How fraudsters posing as immigration agencies request bank wire transfers for fake visa and processing fees.

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Fake Court Scams via Bank Transfer

How impostors posing as court officials pressure victims into bank transfers to pay fabricated fines and bonds.

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Fake Court Scams via Apple Pay

How fraudsters posing as court officers push victims to send fines through Apple Pay to a personal contact.

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Pension Scams via Faster Payments

How pension fraudsters exploit instant Faster Payments to sweep retirement savings before victims can reconsider.