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ScamEncyclopedia

Focused Scam Guides

Page 39 of 42.

Payment

Fake Medicare Supplement Plan Scam via Direct Debit

Fake Medicare supplement sellers push victims to set up a recurring bank draft for 'premiums' that quietly continues even after the buyer realizes the plan is fake and tries to cancel.

Platform

AI Deepfake Job Candidate Scam on LinkedIn

Fabricated LinkedIn profiles built with AI-generated photos and resumes apply for remote roles, using deepfake video and stolen credentials to pass recruiting screens for jobs that give access to sensitive systems.

Platform

AI Deepfake Job Candidate Scam on Zoom

During live Zoom interviews, a real-time deepfake filter swaps a different person's face and voice onto the candidate's video feed, letting someone other than the actual applicant pass the screening.

Platform

AI-Generated Product Review Scam on Amazon

Sellers use AI text generators to flood Amazon listings with hundreds of fake five-star reviews written in varied styles, making low-quality or unsafe products look trustworthy to shoppers relying on star ratings.

Platform

AI Face-Swap KYC Bypass Scam on Crypto Exchange Apps

Fraudsters use AI face-swap tools over live selfie verification on cryptocurrency exchange apps to open accounts under stolen or synthetic identities, bypassing know-your-customer checks meant to block them.

Platform

AI Chatbot Phishing Assistant Scam on WhatsApp

A fake AI 'customer support assistant' on WhatsApp Business chats naturally with users, answering questions convincingly before steering them toward a phishing link or a direct request for payment details.

Brand

AI Chatbot Phishing Scam Impersonating a Bank's Brand

A convincing AI chatbot dressed up in a bank's colors, logo, and tone answers questions like a real support assistant, then guides customers into a fake 'secure verification' flow that steals login credentials.

Payment

AI-Generated Fake Invoice Scam via Wire Transfer

AI tools generate realistic invoices matching a company's actual formatting and vendor history, then push finance staff to wire payment to a fraudulent account before the fake document is caught.

Brand

AI-Generated Fake Invoice Scam Impersonating a Trusted Vendor Brand

Scammers use AI tools to recreate a familiar supplier's exact invoice branding and tone, exploiting the trust built up with that vendor to slip a fraudulent bill past a company's normal review process.

Country

Fake Gas Safety Inspection Scam in the United Kingdom

Fraudsters posing as Gas Safe registered engineers cold-call UK households claiming an urgent legally required gas safety inspection is overdue, then charge for unnecessary work or fabricated certificates.

Platform

Fake Purebred Registration Papers Scam on Facebook Marketplace

Sellers on Facebook Marketplace advertise 'papered' purebred puppies with registration documents that are forged, recycled from a different litter, or simply invented.

Payment

Fake Purebred Registration Papers Scam via Zelle

Puppy sellers who promise registration papers frequently insist on Zelle deposits, exploiting the fact that Zelle payments settle instantly and offer no buyer dispute process.

Platform

Rare Bird & Reptile Import Permit Scam on Instagram

Instagram accounts showcasing exotic parrots, tortoises, or snakes offer to 'handle the import permit' for buyers, collecting fees for paperwork that is fabricated or never filed.

Platform

Fake Pet Rescue Charity Donation Scam on Facebook

Facebook pages and groups posing as animal rescues post emotional photos of injured or abandoned animals to solicit donations for care that is never provided.

Payment

Fake Pet Rescue Charity Donation Scam via PayPal

Fake rescue appeals often direct donors to send money via PayPal's 'friends and family' option, which strips away the buyer protection a genuine charity donation would not need but a scam relies on.

Platform

Pet DNA Health Test Kit Scam on TikTok

TikTok ads and sponsored videos push cheap 'pet DNA health test kits' that promise breed and disease-risk results but deliver inaccurate reports, spam subscriptions, or nothing at all.

Platform

Fake Customs Duty Parcel Release Scam on SMS

Text messages claiming a parcel is stuck at customs pending a small duty payment lead recipients to fake payment pages that harvest card details.

Brand

Fake Customs Duty Parcel Release Scam Impersonating the DHL Brand

Scammers frequently impersonate the DHL brand in fake customs release messages because DHL's international shipping role makes customs duty stories especially believable.

Platform

Fake Shipping Label Generator Scam on Facebook Groups

Reseller and small-business Facebook groups are used to advertise heavily discounted shipping labels generated through compromised or fraudulent courier accounts, which later get voided or clawed back.

Platform

Undelivered Package Fee Smishing Scam on SMS

Bulk text blasts claiming a package could not be delivered due to an unpaid fee direct recipients to phishing pages designed purely to harvest card data.

Brand

Undelivered Package Fee Smishing Scam Impersonating the USPS Brand

The USPS brand is one of the most frequently impersonated in undelivered package fee smishing texts because nearly every US household regularly expects mail or parcels from it.

Platform

Fake Package Tracking Update Scam on Email

Emails mimicking courier tracking notifications lure recipients into clicking malicious links or attachments disguised as shipment status updates.

Brand

Fake Package Tracking Update Scam Impersonating the FedEx Brand

FedEx's brand is regularly impersonated in fake tracking update messages because its purple-and-orange logo and delivery notification format are widely recognized and easy to imitate.

Platform

Freight Forwarding Invoice Scam via Business Email Compromise

Scammers compromise or spoof a freight forwarder's email thread to insert a fraudulent invoice with altered payment details into an ongoing shipping transaction.

Payment

Freight Forwarding Invoice Scam via Wire Transfer

Wire transfer is the payment method fraudulent freight forwarding invoices always demand, since it moves large sums quickly across borders with almost no way to reverse it once sent.

Brand

Fake Courier Insurance Claim Scam Impersonating the UPS Brand

Scammers impersonate the UPS brand to contact people about a supposed shipment insurance claim, using the promise of a payout to extract fees or banking details.

Platform

Certified Mail Legal Notice Scam on Phone Calls

Callers claim a certified legal notice or court document is waiting for pickup or delivery and pressure the recipient to pay a fee or share personal details over the phone to 'release' it.

Platform

Fake Delivery Driver Tip Scam on Delivery Apps

Messages posing as a delivery app or driver ask customers to send an additional cash tip directly outside the app after the order is already complete, bypassing the platform's real tipping system.

Payment

Fake Delivery Driver Tip Scam via Venmo

Scammers posing as delivery drivers ask customers to send a follow-up tip through Venmo, using its easy, casual person-to-person transfer style to make an out-of-app request feel normal.

Platform

Overpayment Shipping Refund Scam on Facebook Marketplace

A Facebook Marketplace buyer sends a payment for more than the agreed price, claiming it covers 'extra shipping,' then asks the seller to refund the difference before the original payment is discovered to be fake or reversible.

Brand

Fake Mailbox Relocation Scam Impersonating the USPS Brand

Messages impersonating the USPS brand claim a resident's mailbox or mail delivery point must be 'relocated' or 'verified' for a fee, exploiting trust in USPS's role as the default mail carrier.

Brand

Fake USCIS Case Status Fee Scam Impersonating the USCIS Brand

Scammers impersonate the USCIS brand to contact applicants about a pending case status, demanding an unexpected fee to 'unlock' or 'expedite' the outcome.

Platform

Fake USCIS Case Status Fee Scam on Phone Calls

Callers posing as USCIS officers tell applicants their case has a problem requiring an immediate fee, using live pressure and spoofed caller ID to push a quick payment.

Country

Fake ETA/eVisa Travel Authorization Scam Targeting Travelers to the United Kingdom

Third-party websites impersonate the UK's official Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, charging inflated fees for a service travelers could get directly from the government at the real price.

Platform

Fake ETA/eVisa Travel Authorization Scam on Google Search Ads

Paid Google search ads place unofficial travel authorization websites above official government results, capturing travelers before they find the real, cheaper application page.

Payment

Fake Immigration Bond Payment Scam via Wire Transfer

Scammers posing as immigration officials or bond agents demand a detained individual's family wire money quickly to secure release, exploiting the panic of a detention situation.

Platform

Fake Job Sponsorship Visa Scam on LinkedIn

Fake recruiters on LinkedIn offer jobs with visa sponsorship attached, then request upfront fees for 'sponsorship processing' or 'visa filing' that a real employer would never charge a candidate.

Platform

Fake Marriage Green Card Broker Scam on Facebook Groups

Private Facebook groups marketed as immigration support communities are used by brokers to arrange fraudulent marriages for green card purposes, collecting large fees while exposing participants to serious legal risk.

Platform

AI Trading Bot Referral Scheme Scam on Telegram

Telegram groups promote an 'AI trading bot' that supposedly generates guaranteed returns, structured as a referral scheme where existing members earn commissions for recruiting new depositors.

Payment

AI Trading Bot Referral Scheme Scam via Cryptocurrency

AI trading bot schemes require deposits in cryptocurrency, exploiting its irreversibility and the difficulty of tracing funds once they move through multiple wallets.

Platform

Stock Tip Signal Group MLM Scam on WhatsApp

WhatsApp groups offering 'exclusive' stock or crypto trading signals charge subscription fees and push a recruitment-based commission structure disguised as investment education.

Platform

Fake Dropshipping Mentorship Scam on TikTok

TikTok influencers showcase extravagant lifestyles supposedly funded by dropshipping success, selling expensive mentorship courses that deliver generic, outdated, or plagiarized content.

Payment

Fake Dropshipping Mentorship Scam via Credit Card

Dropshipping mentorship sellers process payment by credit card, often structuring checkout to include hidden recurring charges or upsells that are difficult to notice or cancel.

Platform

Ticket Reselling MLM Scam on Facebook

Facebook groups built around concert and sports ticket flipping are a common recruiting ground for ticket reselling MLM schemes that push paid 'reseller tiers' rather than real inventory.

Payment

Ticket Reselling MLM Scam via Zelle

Ticket reselling MLM recruiters favor Zelle for enrollment fees because its instant, hard-to-reverse transfers mimic a casual favor between acquaintances rather than a business payment.

Platform

Energy Utility MLM Recruitment Scam on Facebook

Energy and utility MLM recruiters use Facebook posts and community groups to frame a deregulated-energy sales pitch as a low-effort income opportunity for friends and family.

Country

Energy Utility MLM Recruitment Scam in the United States

Energy utility MLM recruitment schemes concentrate in U.S. states with deregulated retail electricity markets, where the existence of legitimate competing suppliers gives the pitch a veneer of plausibility.

Platform

Driver's License Identity Theft Scam via SMS/Text Message

Fraudsters send text messages impersonating a state motor vehicle department to trick recipients into photographing and submitting their driver's license for identity theft.

Brand

Driver's License Identity Theft Scam Impersonating the DMV Brand

Scammers impersonate the recognizable DMV brand and logo to lend false authority to fake portals that harvest driver's license images and personal data.

Platform

Fake Paid Verification Badge Scam on Instagram

Scammers impersonate Instagram's Meta Verified program through DMs and ads, tricking users into paying fake fees or handing over login credentials for a badge that never arrives.

Platform

Fake Paid Verification Badge Scam on X (Twitter)

Scammers exploit confusion around X's paid checkmark system to sell fake 'verification services' or phish account credentials from users trying to get verified.

Platform

Reels Monetization Scam on Instagram

Scammers pose as Instagram partnership or bonus program representatives, promising Reels creators inflated payouts in exchange for an upfront 'activation' fee or account login.

Platform

Shorts Monetization Scam on YouTube

Fraudsters impersonate YouTube's Partner Program or Shorts fund to lure creators into fake 'early payout' schemes that require a fee or channel login before any money is released.

Platform

DM Crypto Giveaway Hijack Scam on X (Twitter)

Scammers hijack or impersonate X accounts, including verified ones, to DM followers with fake crypto giveaways that require sending funds first to 'unlock' a larger return.

Platform

DM Crypto Giveaway Hijack Scam on Instagram

Compromised or cloned Instagram accounts DM followers and comment on posts claiming a crypto giveaway, using the appearance of a trusted friend or public figure's account to lower guard.

Platform

Fake Brand Ambassador Application Scam on Instagram

Scammers pose as brand marketing teams DMing Instagram users with 'ambassador' offers that require an upfront product purchase, kit fee, or personal financial details.

Platform

Fake Brand Ambassador Application Scam on TikTok

Scammers target TikTok creators through comments and DMs with fake brand ambassador offers tied to viral trends, requiring an upfront fee before any real partnership exists.

Platform

Comment Tag Malware Link Scam on Facebook

Compromised Facebook accounts mass-tag friends in comments containing malware links disguised as shocking photos, videos, or 'is this you?' messages.

Country

Fake FAFSA Financial Aid Fee Scam in the United States

Scammers target U.S. students and families with fake sites and services charging a fee to 'process' or 'guarantee' FAFSA federal financial aid that is actually free to apply for.

Payment

Fake FAFSA Financial Aid Fee Scam via Gift Cards

Some fake FAFSA processing schemes escalate from a card-based 'fee' to demanding gift cards for supposed penalties or expedited processing, exploiting the untraceable nature of gift card codes.

Country

Fake University Acceptance Deposit Scam in the United States

Scammers target prospective students, especially international applicants to U.S. universities, with fake acceptance letters demanding an enrollment deposit before any real admission occurs.

Payment

Fake University Acceptance Deposit Scam via Wire Transfer

Fake acceptance letter scammers favor international wire transfers for deposit payments because wires are fast, largely irreversible, and plausible for genuinely overseas university payments.

Platform

Fake Textbook Rental Marketplace Scam on Facebook Marketplace

Scammers list textbook rentals on Facebook Marketplace and campus buy-sell groups at prices below every real rental service, collecting payment for books they never ship.

Payment

Fake Textbook Rental Marketplace Scam via Zelle

Textbook rental scammers push students toward Zelle payments because the instant, hard-to-reverse transfers close off any recourse once a listed book fails to arrive.

Platform

Fake Tutoring Subscription Scam on TikTok

TikTok ads and creator promotions push fake tutoring or study-help subscriptions that auto-renew at high rates and make cancellation deliberately difficult.

Payment

Fake Tutoring Subscription Scam via Credit Card

Fake tutoring subscriptions rely on stored credit card details to auto-renew at inflated rates long after the advertised trial period, betting that most users won't notice or dispute the charge.

Country

Fake Education Government Grant Scam in the United States

Scammers impersonate U.S. federal and state education grant programs, claiming students or families qualify for free money that requires an upfront processing fee to release.

Payment

Fake Education Government Grant Scam via Gift Cards

Fake education grant scammers demand gift cards as the 'processing fee' to release supposed government aid, exploiting the untraceable and non-refundable nature of gift card codes.

Platform

Fake Student Housing Abroad Scam on Facebook Marketplace

Scammers list nonexistent apartments and student rooms near popular study-abroad universities on Facebook Marketplace, collecting deposits from students who can't view the property in person.

Country

Fake Student Housing Abroad Scam in the United Kingdom

The UK's large international student population and competitive university-town rental markets make it a frequent target for fake student housing listings demanding deposits sight unseen.

Platform

Fake Internship Placement Fee Scam on LinkedIn

Scammers post fake internship listings and recruiter messages on LinkedIn demanding a placement or processing fee before an offer is finalized, exploiting the platform's professional credibility.

Payment

Fake Internship Placement Fee Scam via Wire Transfer

Fake internship scammers request wire transfers for placement fees because wires are fast and largely irreversible, especially appealing when targeting students relocating for a program.

Payment

Fake Professional Certification Renewal Scam via Credit Card

Scammers send renewal notices for professional certifications demanding immediate credit card payment, exploiting professionals' fear of letting a real credential lapse.

Brand

Fake Professional Certification Renewal Scam Impersonating a Certification Board Brand

Scammers closely copy the branding and official language of professional certification boards to make fraudulent renewal notices indistinguishable at a glance from the real thing.

Country

Housing Voucher Assistance Scam in the United States

Scammers exploit long waitlists for U.S. federal housing voucher programs like Section 8 by charging fees for fake expedited applications or nonexistent voucher availability.

Platform

Housing Voucher Assistance Scam on Facebook

Scammers use Facebook groups and ads targeting low-income renters to promise fast-tracked housing vouchers or guaranteed landlord matches in exchange for an upfront fee.

Platform

Fake Game Gift Card Code Scam on Discord

Scammers in gaming Discord servers offer discounted or 'free' game platform gift card codes, either delivering invalid codes after payment or stealing funds through a fake generator tool.

Payment

Fake Game Gift Card Code Scam via Gift Cards

Scammers ask victims to pay for discounted game gift card codes using a different retailer's gift card, creating a layered scam where the payment method itself is also untraceable.

Platform

Steam Trade Link Hijack Scam on Discord

Scammers in gaming Discord servers trick users into sharing Steam trade links or session tokens through fake trading bots and 'skin checker' tools, hijacking real trades to steal inventory items.

Brand

Steam Trade Link Hijack Scam Impersonating the Steam Brand

Scammers replicate Steam's login pages and trade interface closely to trick users into handing over credentials or session access under the guise of official Steam trading tools.

Brand

Fake Game Refund Support Scam Impersonating the Steam Brand

Scammers impersonate Steam Support to process fake refunds, tricking users into remote access sessions or overpayment schemes disguised as legitimate refund processing.

Platform

Fake Game Refund Support Scam on Discord

Scammers pose as game publisher or platform support staff in Discord DMs, offering to process a refund in exchange for remote access or account details that lead to further theft.

Platform

Gacha Top-Up Discount Scam on TikTok

TikTok videos and comment sections promote fake discounted in-game currency top-ups for gacha games, collecting payment through third-party sites that never deliver the promised currency.

Payment

Gacha Top-Up Discount Scam via Gift Cards

Gacha top-up scammers demand payment in the form of unrelated retail gift cards for discounted in-game currency, exploiting how normal it feels for players to already use gift cards for game purchases.

Platform

Fake Game Tester Paid Job Scam on Discord

Scammers recruit game testers through Discord DMs and server postings, requiring an upfront equipment or verification fee before any paid testing work materializes.

Payment

Fake Game Tester Paid Job Scam via Wire Transfer

Fake game tester job scammers ask new hires to wire an upfront 'equipment' or 'software license' fee before any real testing work or pay begins, relying on the irreversibility of wire transfers.

Platform

Console Pre-order Marketplace Scam on Facebook Marketplace

Scammers list hard-to-find gaming console pre-orders or bundles on Facebook Marketplace at below-retail prices, collect payment, and never ship anything.

Payment

Console Pre-order Marketplace Scam via Zelle

Sellers of fake console pre-orders push buyers toward Zelle because its bank-to-bank transfers settle instantly and carry no buyer protection or chargeback option.

Platform

Fake Appliance Repair Technician Scam on Google Search Ads

Fraudulent repair operations buy Google Search ads for terms like 'fridge repair near me' to intercept panicked homeowners before legitimate local businesses appear.

Platform

Solar Panel Installation Deposit Scam on Facebook Ads

Fake solar companies run Facebook and Instagram ad campaigns promising government rebates and free installations to collect large upfront deposits before vanishing.

Payment

Solar Panel Installation Deposit Scam via Certified Check

Some solar sales reps insist on a certified check or cashier's check for the deposit, presenting it as 'safer' when it actually removes the homeowner's ability to stop payment.

Payment

Leftover Asphalt Material Doorstep Scam via Cash

Doorstep paving crews claiming to have 'leftover asphalt' from a nearby job insist on immediate cash payment before driving off, leaving homeowners with no receipt or recourse.

Platform

Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Bait Scam on Facebook Ads

Cleaning companies run Facebook ads advertising a flat 'whole house' cleaning price to get technicians in the door, then upsell aggressively once on site.

Country

Fake Window Replacement Grant Scam in the United Kingdom

In the UK, this scam exploits public awareness of real government-backed energy efficiency schemes, using their names to convince homeowners that free or subsidized window replacement is available.

Platform

Fake Window Replacement Grant Scam on Facebook

Facebook posts and ads claiming homeowners qualify for a government-funded window replacement program collect personal details through lead forms before a sales call pushes a full-price contract.

Platform

Fake Plumbing Emergency Overcharge Scam on Google Search Ads

Predatory plumbing operations buy Google Search ads targeting urgent searches like 'emergency plumber near me' to intercept panicked homeowners and charge inflated after-hours rates.