Skip to content
ScamEncyclopedia

Focused Scam Guides

Page 14 of 42.

Payment

Remote Access Scams Collecting Payment via Gift Cards

Scammers who gain remote access to victims' computers instruct the victim to purchase gift cards as payment for fabricated repair services or to 'protect' funds during a fake security incident.

Payment

Remote Access Scams Draining Accounts via Wire Transfer

Fraudsters with remote desktop access to victims' computers initiate wire transfers directly from banking portals, bypassing the need to convince the victim to pay manually.

Payment

Fake Antivirus Scams Paid via Prepaid Cards

Fraudsters selling non-existent or malicious antivirus software demand prepaid card payment, directing victims to share card numbers under the guise of subscription activation.

Payment

Fake Antivirus Scams Collecting Payment via Zelle

Scammers posing as antivirus vendors or tech support agents instruct victims to send Zelle payments to activate fake security software or receive fabricated refunds.

Payment

Fake Debt Relief Scams via Wire Transfer

Fraudulent debt relief companies collect large upfront wire transfer fees promising to eliminate or negotiate debts, then disappear or deliver nothing of value.

Payment

Fake Debt Relief Scams via Bank Transfer

Fraudulent debt settlement operators collect programme fees by bank transfer, presenting a professional billing appearance while delivering no genuine debt relief services.

Payment

Loan Scams That Demand Gift Card 'Fees'

Fraudulent lenders approve victims for loans they will never receive, then collect upfront gift card payments framed as insurance, collateral, or processing fees.

Payment

Loan Scams Collecting Advance Fees by Wire Transfer

Fraudulent lenders demand wire transfer fees as collateral or insurance before disbursing loans that never materialise, targeting victims with urgent borrowing needs.

Payment

Pension Scams Using Wire Transfers

Fraudsters persuade pension holders to wire transfer funds out of their pensions into fraudulent investment schemes, resulting in loss of retirement savings and significant tax penalties.

Payment

Pension Scams via Bank Transfer

Fraudulent pension advisers use domestic bank transfers to move retirement funds into worthless or fictitious schemes, exploiting authorised push payment systems to collect retirement savings.

Payment

Fake Trading Platforms Collecting Deposits via Wire Transfer

Fraudulent trading platforms accept deposits by wire transfer, showing fabricated portfolio growth before refusing withdrawals and disappearing with investor funds.

Payment

Fake Broker Scams via Bank Transfer

Fraudulent brokers collect client funds via domestic bank transfer, issuing professional-looking statements before denying withdrawals and disappearing.

Payment

Fake Broker Scams Using Western Union

Fraudulent brokers direct victims to send funds via Western Union, exploiting the service's global reach to collect investment funds beyond the reach of most regulators.

Payment

Fake Online Pharmacy Scams via Gift Cards

Fraudulent pharmacy websites accept gift card payments for medications that are never delivered, counterfeit, or dangerous, exploiting victims seeking cheaper drug access.

Payment

Fake Online Pharmacy Scams via MoneyGram

Fraudulent overseas pharmacy websites direct victims to MoneyGram cash transfers as the only payment method for medications that are counterfeit, unsafe, or non-existent.

Payment

Rental Deposit Scams via Zelle

Scammers listing fake rental properties demand Zelle security deposits and first-month rent, then vanish before handing over keys to properties they do not own.

Payment

Rental Deposit Scams via Cash App

Fraudulent landlords collect Cash App payments for deposits and first-month rent on properties they do not own or control, leaving victims locked out on move-in day.

Payment

Fake Recruiter Scams via Wire Transfer

Fraudsters posing as recruiters collect advance fees by wire transfer for training materials, background checks, or visa sponsorship that are never provided.

Payment

Fake Recruiter Scams Demanding Gift Cards

Fraudulent recruiters invent equipment fees, onboarding costs, or registration charges payable via gift cards before a fabricated employment offer can be processed.

Payment

Fake Court Scams Demanding Venmo Payments

Scammers impersonating court officers demand Venmo payments for fabricated fines or bail, targeting younger adults comfortable with app-based payments.

Payment

Fake Immigration Scams via Western Union

Fraudsters posing as immigration attorneys or agents demand Western Union transfers for fabricated visa fees, fines, or deportation avoidance payments.

Payment

Sweepstakes Advance Fee Scams via Wire Transfer

Scammers notify victims of large sweepstakes wins and demand wire transfers covering taxes and fees before the prize can be released, collecting substantial sums across multiple payments.

Payment

Loan Scams Collecting Fees via Prepaid Cards

Fraudulent lenders approve victims for loans they will never receive, then demand prepaid debit card numbers as a supposed fee or collateral payment.

Payment

Inheritance and Lottery Scams via Western Union

Scammers running fake inheritance or lottery notifications collect release fees by Western Union, exploiting the service's cash pickup accessibility for rapid fund collection.

Payment

Fake Police Scams via Cash App

Scammers impersonating police officers demand Cash App payments to resolve fabricated warrants or fines, targeting victims comfortable with mobile payment apps.

Payment

Fake Court Scams via Cash App

Scammers impersonating court clerks demand Cash App payments for fabricated fines or bench warrant fees, targeting victims who are comfortable with mobile payments.

Payment

Remote Access Scams Collecting Cash App Payments

Scammers who gain remote access to victims' devices guide them to send Cash App payments for fabricated repair services or staged 'banking errors.'

Payment

Fake Immigration Scams via Bank Transfer

Scammers posing as immigration lawyers or agents collect bank transfer fees for fabricated visa applications, status adjustments, or deportation bonds.

Payment

Fake Tax Office Scams via Bank Transfer

Fraudsters impersonating tax authorities instruct victims to make bank transfers to resolve fabricated tax debts, exploiting the apparent formality of bank-to-bank payments.

Payment

Prize Notification Scams via Prepaid Cards

Scammers notify victims of prize wins and demand prepaid card payments as processing or insurance fees before the prize will be released.

Payment

Fake Tech Support Scams via Venmo

Fraudsters posing as tech support agents demand Venmo payments for fabricated device fixes, exploiting the app's casual social payment feel to lower victim suspicion.

Payment

Fake Antivirus Scams via Western Union

Fraudulent antivirus vendors demand Western Union transfers as payment for non-existent security software, targeting victims who lack access to online payment methods.

Payment

Fake Debt Relief Scams via Cash App

Fraudulent debt relief operators collect Cash App fees for credit repair or settlement services they never deliver, targeting financially stressed consumers.

Payment

Rental Deposit Scams via Wire Transfer

Scammers listing fake rental properties demand wire transfer deposits, presenting elaborate lease documentation that is convincing enough to justify the larger sums typical of wire transfer fraud.

Payment

Pension Scams via Western Union

Fraudsters posing as pension liberation specialists or HMRC officials instruct victims to send Western Union transfers representing fees required to release pension funds early.

Payment

Fake Trading Platforms via Cash App

Fraudulent trading platforms accept Cash App deposits from US victims, displaying fabricated returns before blocking withdrawals and disappearing.

Payment

Fake Broker Scams via Wire Transfer

Fraudulent investment brokers collect wire transfer deposits from investors, providing fictitious account statements before blocking withdrawals and disappearing.

Payment

Fake Recruiter Scams via Apple Pay

Fraudulent recruiters demand Apple Pay fees for onboarding, licensing, or background screening before a fabricated job offer can be processed.

Payment

Fake Police Scams via Western Union

Scammers impersonating police or federal agents demand Western Union transfers as bail or fine payments, often targeting immigrants or elderly victims who associate Western Union with official transactions.

Payment

Fake Immigration Scams via Venmo

Scammers posing as immigration paralegals or community advisers collect Venmo fees for fabricated visa services, targeting immigrant communities through trusted networks.

Payment

Fake Debt Relief Scams via Prepaid Cards

Fraudulent credit repair operators collect prepaid card fees from financially stressed victims, promising debt elimination results they never deliver.

Payment

Loan Scams Collecting Advance Fees by Bank Transfer

Fraudulent lenders collect advance fees by bank transfer for loans that never materialise, presenting professional-looking agreements and credible business banking details.

Payment

Fake Broker Scams via Zelle

Fraudulent investment brokers accept Zelle transfers as initial deposits from US investors, leveraging the bank-integrated payment system to appear as a credible financial service.

Payment

Fake Police Scams via Venmo

Scammers impersonating police officers demand Venmo payments to resolve fabricated warrants, targeting younger adults who are accustomed to settling payments informally via the app.

Payment

Inheritance and Lottery Scams via Cash App

Scammers notify victims of large inheritance or lottery wins and demand Cash App fee payments before the fictional windfall can be released.

Payment

Fake Court Scams via MoneyGram

Fraudsters impersonating court officers direct victims to send MoneyGram transfers to pay fabricated fines, bail, or settlement fees, targeting communities with lower formal banking engagement.

Payment

Sweepstakes Advance Fee Scams via Venmo

Fraudulent sweepstakes operators notify victims of wins and demand Venmo fee payments as the quickest way to process prize release, targeting social media users.

Platform

Courier Fraud & Bank Card Collection on WhatsApp

Fraudsters impersonate police officers or bank officials on WhatsApp to convince victims their bank card has been compromised, then send a fake courier to collect the card and PIN in person.

Platform

Courier Fraud & Bank Card Collection on Telegram

Criminals use Telegram accounts styled as bank fraud teams or law enforcement to convince victims their card is compromised, then dispatch a fake courier to collect the card and PIN at home.

Platform

Parcel Locker Phishing on WhatsApp

Fraudsters send WhatsApp messages posing as parcel locker services, claiming a package is held at a collection point and requesting payment or login credentials via a phishing link to release it.

Platform

Parcel Locker Phishing on Telegram

Scammers run automated Telegram bots that send fake parcel locker alerts, directing victims to phishing sites to pay fictitious fees or surrender login credentials.

Platform

Parcel Locker Phishing on Discord

Discord users receive DMs or server messages mimicking parcel locker services, prompting them to visit phishing links under the guise of releasing a held package.

Platform

Fake Courier Job & Reshipping Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters use WhatsApp to recruit unwitting workers as reshipping mules, presenting the role as a legitimate parcel-handling job while using victims to move stolen goods or launder fraud proceeds.

Platform

Fake Courier Job & Reshipping Scams on Telegram

Telegram channels and bots advertise fake logistics jobs that turn recipients into reshipping mules, forwarding stolen goods or laundering fraud money through their home address.

Platform

Fake Courier Job & Reshipping Scams on Gumtree

Fraudulent job listings on Gumtree for home-based parcel handlers recruit victims as reshipping mules, using their addresses to receive and forward stolen goods while paying small amounts to maintain the deception.

Platform

Deportation Threat Extortion on WhatsApp

Scammers impersonate immigration officials on WhatsApp, threatening deportation or arrest unless victims pay an immediate fee to resolve a supposed visa or status violation.

Platform

Deportation Threat Extortion on Telegram

Criminal operators use Telegram to send mass deportation-threat messages to migrant communities, demanding urgent fee payments to prevent fabricated immigration enforcement actions.

Platform

Deportation Threat Extortion on Snapchat

Scammers send Snapchat messages posing as immigration enforcement, threatening young migrants or international students with deportation unless they pay a fee before evidence disappears.

Platform

Fake Visa & Green Card Services on WhatsApp

Scammers pose as immigration consultants on WhatsApp, charging fees for visa or residency applications they never file, leaving victims out of pocket and no closer to legal status.

Platform

Fake Visa & Green Card Services on Telegram

Telegram channels operated by fake immigration advisers advertise guaranteed visa and residency services, collecting fees and documents from migrants who receive nothing in return.

Platform

Fake Visa & Green Card Services on Gumtree

Fraudulent immigration consultants advertise cheap visa processing services on Gumtree, take payment and documents upfront, and then deliver nothing while disappearing from the platform.

Platform

Negative-Option Billing Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters use WhatsApp to promote 'free trial' offers that secretly enrol victims in recurring subscriptions, with cancellation terms buried in fine print or entirely inaccessible.

Platform

Negative-Option Billing Scams on Snapchat

Sponsored and DM-based Snapchat promotions lure younger users into free trials that auto-enrol them in monthly subscriptions, exploiting the platform's transient content to obscure terms.

Platform

Negative-Option Billing Scams on X (Twitter)

Promoted posts and DMs on X advertise free trials that auto-enrol users in recurring subscriptions, using fast-scrolling ad formats to obscure billing terms.

Platform

App Store Subscription Trap Scams on Telegram

Telegram bots and channels direct users to download apps that immediately charge high-value subscriptions through Apple or Google billing, often before the user has meaningfully engaged with the app.

Platform

App Store Subscription Trap Scams on Discord

Discord servers promote apps and digital tools that enrol users in expensive recurring subscriptions the moment they are downloaded, exploiting community trust to drive installs.

Platform

App Store Subscription Trap Scams on X (Twitter)

Promoted posts and organic X content drive downloads of apps that immediately charge high-value subscriptions, using social proof and urgency to prevent users from reading the terms.

Platform

Foreign Lottery Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters send WhatsApp messages claiming the recipient has won a foreign lottery prize, then extract fees for taxes, insurance, or processing before any money is paid — and none ever is.

Platform

Foreign Lottery Scams on Telegram

Automated Telegram bots and direct messages announce fabricated lottery wins to mass lists of users, then drain victims through escalating release-fee demands.

Platform

Foreign Lottery Scams on X (Twitter)

X accounts impersonating international lottery organisations post fake winner announcements and DM targets to extract advance fees under the guise of prize release charges.

Platform

Prize Notification Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters send WhatsApp messages claiming the recipient has been randomly selected to win a smartphone, gift card, or cash prize, then demand fees or personal data to process the award.

Platform

Prize Notification Scams on Telegram

Fake prize channels and bots on Telegram announce brand-sponsored giveaways to lure victims into handing over personal data and payment details to claim non-existent awards.

Platform

Prize Notification Scams on Snapchat

Scammers use Snapchat Stories and DMs to announce fake prize wins from brands or celebrity accounts, directing victims to phishing links to claim their award.

Platform

Fake Government Grant Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters send WhatsApp messages impersonating government departments to claim the recipient is eligible for a grant, then demand application fees, bank details, or ID documents before the grant is never paid.

Platform

Fake Government Grant Scams on Telegram

Telegram channels and mass-DM campaigns impersonate government agencies to harvest personal data and fees from victims who believe they have been selected for a legitimate grant programme.

Platform

Fake Government Grant Scams on Snapchat

Snapchat stories and DMs promote fabricated government assistance programmes targeting younger users, collecting personal data and small fees under the guise of a grant application.

Platform

Fake Jury Duty Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters send WhatsApp messages impersonating court officials, claiming the recipient has missed jury service and must pay an immediate fine or face arrest — all designed to extract money.

Platform

Fake Jury Duty Scams on Telegram

Scammers impersonate court systems on Telegram to claim victims have outstanding jury-duty warrants, demanding immediate fine payments to cancel fabricated arrest orders.

Platform

Fake Jury Duty Scams on X (Twitter)

X accounts and DMs impersonate court systems to threaten users with arrest warrants for alleged missed jury service, directing them to payment pages to resolve fabricated legal issues.

Platform

Remote Access Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters use WhatsApp to impersonate tech support agents or bank fraud teams, convincing victims to install remote-access apps that give the scammer full control of the victim's device and accounts.

Platform

Remote Access Scams on Telegram

Criminals use Telegram to pose as IT support or bank security teams, sending links and instructions that lead victims to install remote-access software and surrender device control.

Platform

Remote Access Scams on X (Twitter)

Scammers monitor X for public complaints about technical problems, then DM the poster offering help and steering them toward installing remote-access software to resolve the issue.

Platform

Fake IT Helpdesk Credential Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters impersonate corporate IT helpdesks on WhatsApp to harvest employee login credentials, multi-factor authentication codes, and VPN access details under the guise of urgent account maintenance.

Platform

Fake IT Helpdesk Credential Scams on Telegram

Scammers create Telegram accounts impersonating corporate IT support, targeting employees with urgent credential-reset requests that deliver access tokens directly to the attacker.

Platform

Fake IT Helpdesk Credential Scams on Discord

Attackers use Discord to contact employees of tech companies and gaming studios, impersonating internal IT or security teams to harvest work credentials under the guise of urgent account actions.

Platform

Malware Popups on Telegram

Telegram channels and bots distribute links that trigger malware-style popup alerts in browsers, convincing victims to download malicious software or call fraudulent support numbers.

Platform

Malware Popups on WhatsApp

Links shared via WhatsApp — often from compromised contacts — lead to browser pages displaying fake virus alerts designed to panic users into calling fraudulent support lines or downloading malicious files.

Platform

Malware Popups on Discord

Discord users are targeted with malicious links in DMs and server messages that open browser popups mimicking antivirus alerts, directing them to download malware disguised as security tools.

Platform

QR Code Scams on Telegram

Fraudsters distribute malicious QR codes through Telegram channels and DMs, redirecting victims to phishing pages, credential-harvesting login screens, or cryptocurrency payment requests.

Platform

QR Code Scams on WhatsApp

Fraudsters send WhatsApp QR codes disguised as payment confirmations, parcel barcodes, or loyalty reward vouchers that redirect victims to phishing pages when scanned.

Platform

QR Code Scams on eBay

eBay sellers and buyers are targeted with QR codes in messages and listings that redirect to phishing pages or off-platform payment systems designed to bypass eBay's buyer and seller protections.

Platform

Fake Stores on Telegram

Fraudulent online shops operate through Telegram channels and bots, accepting payment for goods they never dispatch and disappearing once sufficient funds have been collected.

Platform

Fake Stores on Discord

Fraudulent shops operating within Discord servers sell digital goods, gaming items, or physical merchandise that either do not exist or are counterfeit, taking payment and disappearing.

Platform

Non-Delivery Scams on Telegram

Sellers advertising goods through Telegram channels and groups collect payment and never dispatch items, exploiting the platform's lack of formal buyer protection.

Platform

Non-Delivery Scams on Snapchat

Snapchat-based sellers promote appealing products at steep discounts, take payment through unprotected channels, and never deliver the purchased items.

Platform

Non-Delivery Scams on Gumtree

Gumtree sellers advertise in-demand items at attractive prices, request postal payment, and never dispatch — a long-running fraud on one of the UK's most-used classified sites.