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ScamEncyclopedia

Focused Scam Guides

Page 15 of 42.

Platform

Marketplace Seller Scams on Gumtree

Fraudulent Gumtree sellers use fake listings, switched items, and payment manipulation to defraud buyers, while fraudulent buyers use chargeback abuse and overpayment tricks to defraud sellers.

Platform

Marketplace Seller Scams on Amazon

Third-party Amazon marketplace sellers use fake reviews, counterfeit goods, and off-platform payment requests to defraud buyers while exploiting the trust Amazon's brand lends to all listings.

Platform

Marketplace Seller Scams on eBay

eBay marketplace fraud spans fake listings, shill bidding, counterfeit goods, and off-platform payment requests, exploiting the platform's auction format and buyer expectations.

Platform

Marketplace Seller Scams on Discord

Discord marketplace channels are plagued by fraudulent sellers offering digital items, in-game goods, and physical merchandise without buyer protection, exploiting community trust to take payment and disappear.

Platform

Foreign Lottery Scams on Discord

Discord bots and DMs announce fabricated international lottery wins to users, then extract advance fees through escalating release-charge demands before disappearing.

Platform

Prize Notification Scams on Amazon

Fraudsters impersonate Amazon via emails, SMS, and fake pages claiming buyers have won a prize or reward, then extract payment card details or personal data through the claim process.

Platform

Non-Delivery Scams on Amazon

Fraudulent third-party Amazon sellers collect payment for products that are never dispatched, or ship empty boxes and items that do not match the listing, exploiting the volume of Amazon orders to delay detection.

Platform

Non-Delivery Scams on eBay

eBay sellers take payment for items they never ship, using fake tracking, off-platform communication, and feedback manipulation to delay dispute resolution long enough to complete multiple fraud cycles.

Platform

QR Code Scams on Gumtree

Gumtree buyers and sellers are targeted with QR codes in messages and listing images that redirect to phishing sites or initiate unauthorised payments when scanned.

Platform

Fake Government Grant Scams on Discord

Discord servers and bots impersonate government assistance programmes, collecting personal data and fees from users who believe they are applying for a legitimate grant.

Platform

Remote Access Scams on Discord

Fraudsters pose as technical support volunteers in Discord servers, offering to fix account or device problems by walking victims through installing remote-access software that gives the scammer full device control.

Platform

Fake Stores on X (Twitter)

Fraudulent online shops promoted through X posts and paid ads collect payment for goods they never deliver, exploiting X's ad targeting to reach high-intent buyers.

Platform

Prize Notification Scams on Discord

Discord bots and accounts announce fake brand-sponsored prize wins to community members, directing them to phishing links to claim awards that do not exist.

Platform

Marketplace Seller Scams on WhatsApp

Scammers use WhatsApp to conduct off-platform marketplace transactions with no buyer protection, posing as private sellers or diverting buyers away from protected platforms to collect unrecoverable payments.

Platform

Marketplace Seller Scams on Telegram

Telegram groups and channels host fraudulent peer-to-peer marketplaces where sellers take payment via unprotected methods and disappear without dispatching goods or delivering digital items.

Platform

Fake Stores on eBay

Fraudulent eBay seller accounts create professional-looking storefronts to sell non-existent or counterfeit goods, exploiting eBay's brand trust before the account is suspended.

Platform

Courier Fraud & Bank Card Collection on Discord

Scammers on Discord impersonate bank support servers or direct-message users with false fraud alerts, persuading them to hand their bank card and PIN to a fake courier.

Platform

Prize Notification Scams on X (Twitter)

X accounts impersonating brands and celebrities send DMs or reply to users claiming they have won a prize, directing them to phishing pages to claim awards that do not exist.

Platform

Foreign Lottery Scams on Snapchat

Scammers send Snapchat DMs claiming the recipient has won a foreign lottery, then use the platform's ephemeral messaging to apply urgent pressure for advance fee payments.

Country

SIM Swap Scams in Denmark

Criminals port Danish mobile numbers to intercept MitID authentication and drain Danish bank accounts or access government services.

Country

Fake Charity Scams in Denmark

Fraudulent charity appeals targeting Danish donors with fake MobilePay or card donation pages that divert DKK from legitimate causes.

Country

Investment Scams in Denmark

Unlicensed brokers and fake trading platforms targeting Danish savers via social-media celebrity ads and cold calls, draining DKK from bank accounts.

Country

Rental Listing Scams in Denmark

Fraudulent rental listings on BoligPortal and Facebook Marketplace targeting Danish house-hunters with below-market apartments that collect deposits for inaccessible properties.

Country

Fake Online Partner Scams in Switzerland

Romance fraudsters build false relationships with Swiss residents on dating apps to extract CHF through fabricated emergencies or investment funnels.

Country

Crypto Scams in Switzerland

Fraudulent crypto schemes targeting Swiss residents, exploiting the 'Crypto Valley' brand to lend false credibility to fake exchanges and token offerings.

Country

Fake Charity Scams in Switzerland

Fraudulent charity appeals impersonating Swiss humanitarian organisations to collect CHF donations that fund scammers rather than legitimate causes.

Country

Advance-Fee Scams in Switzerland

Classic advance-fee fraud targeting Swiss residents through email and WhatsApp, promising large CHF inheritances or business windfalls in exchange for upfront fees.

Country

Crypto Scams in Norway

Fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes targeting Norwegian residents through social media and fake exchanges, exploiting Norway's high crypto-awareness.

Country

Task Scams in Sweden

Fake micro-task job offers targeting Swedish residents on WhatsApp and Telegram, requiring upfront deposits that are never returned.

Country

Fake Booking Site Scams in Portugal

Fraudulent accommodation and experience booking platforms targeting tourists and expats in Portugal, collecting EUR payments for stays or activities that do not exist.

Country

Advance-Fee Scams in Czechia

Classic advance-fee fraud targeting Czech residents via email and social media, promising large CZK windfalls contingent on upfront fee payments.

Country

Rental Listing Scams in Czechia

Fraudulent rental ads on Sreality.cz and Facebook targeting Czech house-hunters, collecting CZK deposits for properties that are not available.

Country

Fake Police Scams in Czechia

Fraudsters impersonate Policie ČR or Europol officers to extort CZK payments from Czech residents under threat of arrest.

Country

SIM Swap Scams in Sweden

Criminals port Swedish mobile numbers to their own SIMs to intercept BankID authentication and drain Swedish bank accounts.

Country

Fake Recruiter Scams in Belgium

Fraudulent job offers targeting Belgian jobseekers on LinkedIn and Indeed, collecting personal data or advance fees under the guise of EU-sector or multinational recruitment.

Country

WhatsApp Job Scams in Austria

Fake work-from-home job offers targeting Austrian residents on WhatsApp, requiring upfront deposits disguised as equipment fees or training costs.

Country

Investment Scams in Czechia

Unlicensed investment platforms and boiler-room operations targeting Czech savers with fraudulent CZK and EUR trading products.

Country

Crypto Scams in Czechia

Fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes targeting Czech investors through fake exchanges and pump-and-dump token projects denominated in CZK.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Czechia

Romance-investment fraud targeting Czech residents via WhatsApp and dating apps, steering CZK and EUR into fraudulent crypto platforms.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Czechia

Fraudsters impersonate the Czech Finanční správa (Financial Administration) to steal online banking credentials or extort CZK payments from Czech residents.

Country

Fake Online Stores in Czechia

Fraudulent e-commerce sites targeting Czech shoppers with deep discounts on goods that never arrive, using Czech-language interfaces and CZK pricing.

Country

SIM Swap Scams in Portugal

Criminals port Portuguese mobile numbers to intercept SMS banking OTPs and drain EUR from Multibanco and online banking accounts.

Country

Crypto Scams in Portugal

Fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes targeting Portuguese investors and expats, exploiting Portugal's growing fintech profile and NHR crypto tax treatment.

Country

Investment Scams in Portugal

Unlicensed investment platforms and boiler-room operations targeting Portuguese savers and expats through social-media ads and cold calls.

Country

Fake Police Scams in Portugal

Fraudsters impersonate PSP, GNR, or PJ officers to extort EUR payments or steal banking credentials from Portuguese residents under threat of arrest.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Portugal

Romance-investment fraud targeting Portuguese residents and expats on WhatsApp and Instagram, steering EUR into fake crypto platforms with Portuguese-language interfaces.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Portugal

Fraudsters impersonate the Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (AT) to steal Portal das Finanças credentials or extort EUR from Portuguese residents.

Country

Rental Listing Scams in Portugal

Fraudulent rental ads on OLX and Idealista targeting Portuguese house-hunters and expats, collecting deposits for properties that are not available.

Country

SIM Swap Scams in Austria

Criminals port Austrian mobile numbers to intercept SMS banking OTPs and drain EUR from Austrian e-banking accounts.

Country

Crypto Scams in Austria

Fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes targeting Austrian investors through fake exchanges and celebrity-endorsed token projects, exploiting growing crypto interest.

Country

Fake Delivery Text Scams in Austria

Fraudulent SMS impersonating Österreichische Post and DHL Austria, directing Austrian residents to phishing pages that steal card data or banking credentials.

Country

Rental Listing Scams in Austria

Fraudulent rental ads on willhaben.at and Immobilienscout24 targeting Austrian house-hunters with below-market listings that collect deposits for inaccessible properties.

Country

Fake Police Scams in Switzerland

Fraudsters impersonate cantonal police or federal authorities in Switzerland to extort CHF payments or steal e-banking credentials from Swiss residents.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Austria

Romance-investment fraud targeting Austrian residents through dating apps and WhatsApp, funnelling EUR into fraudulent crypto platforms via EPS and bank transfer.

Country

Fake Police Scams in Austria

Fraudsters impersonate Austrian Bundespolizei or Europol officers over the phone, pressuring victims into handing over cash or bank credentials under threat of arrest.

Country

Investment Scams in Austria

Unlicensed brokers and fake trading platforms targeting Austrian savers via social-media ads and cold calls, exploiting trust in German-language financial branding.

Country

Crypto Scams in Belgium

Fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes targeting Belgian investors through fake exchanges and celebrity-endorsed token projects, exploiting Belgium's fintech growth.

Country

SIM Swap Scams in Belgium

Criminals port Belgian mobile numbers to intercept itsme authentication and drain EUR from Belgian bank accounts.

Country

Fake Delivery Text Scams in Belgium

Fraudulent SMS impersonating bpost and DHL Belgium, directing Belgian residents to phishing pages that steal itsme credentials or card data.

Country

Rental Listing Scams in Belgium

Fake rental ads on Immoweb and Facebook Marketplace targeting Belgian house-hunters, collecting deposits for properties that do not exist or are not available.

Country

Fake Police Scams in Belgium

Fraudsters impersonate Belgian Federal Police or local police zones to extort EUR payments or steal itsme credentials under threat of arrest.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Belgium

Long-con romance-investment fraud targeting Belgian residents in French and Dutch, funnelling EUR into fake crypto platforms via Bancontact and bank transfer.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Belgium

Fraudsters impersonate the SPF Finances / FOD Financiën to extort EUR payments or steal itsme credentials from Belgian residents.

Country

Investment Scams in Belgium

Unlicensed investment firms targeting Belgian savers with fraudulent trading platforms and boiler-room calls, exploiting trust in EU financial branding.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Denmark

Romance-investment fraud targeting Danish residents on social apps, steering DKK into fake crypto platforms under the guise of professional investment mentorship.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Denmark

Fraudsters impersonate SKAT (Danish Tax Agency) to steal MitID credentials or extort DKK payments from Danish residents.

Country

Fake Online Stores in Denmark

Fraudulent e-commerce sites targeting Danish shoppers with steep discounts on goods that never arrive, using Danish-language interfaces and DKK pricing.

Country

Fake Online Partner Scams in Norway

Fraudsters construct false romantic relationships with Norwegian residents on dating apps to extract NOK and personal data before disappearing.

Country

Advance-Fee Scams in Norway

Classic advance-fee fraud targeting Norwegian residents with fabricated oil-sector contract windfalls or lottery prizes requiring NOK fees to release.

Country

Investment Scams in Norway

Unlicensed brokers and fake trading platforms targeting Norwegian savers via social-media celebrity ads and cold calls, draining NOK from bank and pension accounts.

Country

Fake Delivery Text Scams in Norway

Fraudulent SMS impersonating Posten Norge and private couriers in Norway, directing recipients to phishing sites that steal Vipps credentials or card data.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Norway

Romance-investment fraud targeting Norwegian residents through social apps, exploiting Vipps payment familiarity to drain NOK into fake crypto platforms.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Norway

Fraudsters impersonate Skatteetaten (Norwegian Tax Administration) to extort payments or steal BankID credentials from Norwegian residents.

Country

Rental Listing Scams in Norway

Fake rental ads on Finn.no and Facebook Marketplace swindling Norwegian house-hunters out of deposits for properties that do not exist or are not available.

Country

Fake Online Partner Scams in Sweden

Romance fraudsters build false relationships with Swedish residents on dating apps to extract SEK through fabricated emergencies.

Country

Advance-Fee Scams in Sweden

Classic advance-fee fraud targeting Swedish residents with fake lottery prizes, EU grants, or business windfalls requiring SEK upfront payments.

Country

Fake Charity Scams in Sweden

Fraudulent charity campaigns targeting Swedish donors with fake appeals for humanitarian causes, diverting SEK donations to scammers.

Country

Fake Delivery Text Scams in Sweden

Fraudulent SMS impersonating PostNord and private couriers in Sweden, directing recipients to phishing sites that steal card details or Swish credentials.

Country

Rental Listing Scams in Sweden

Fake rental listings on Blocket and Facebook Marketplace targeting Swedish house-hunters, collecting deposits for properties that are unavailable or non-existent.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Sweden

Long-horizon romance-investment fraud hitting Swedish residents via Messenger, WhatsApp, and Bumble, funnelling SEK into fake crypto portals.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Sweden

Scammers impersonate Skatteverket (Swedish Tax Agency) demanding urgent payments or stealing BankID credentials from Swedish residents.

Country

Investment Scams in Sweden

Unlicensed brokers and fake trading platforms targeting Swedish savers through social media ads and boiler-room calls.

Country

Fake Online Stores in Switzerland

Fraudulent e-commerce sites targeting Swiss shoppers with heavily discounted goods that never arrive, using Swiss-looking domains and payment pages.

Country

SIM Swap Scams in Switzerland

Criminals port Swiss mobile numbers to their own SIMs to intercept SMS authentication codes and drain e-banking accounts.

Country

Fake Delivery Text Scams in Switzerland

Fraudulent SMS messages impersonating Swiss Post and private couriers, directing recipients to phishing sites that steal card data or install malware.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Switzerland

Long-con romance-investment fraud targeting Swiss residents through WhatsApp and LinkedIn, funnelling CHF into fake crypto platforms.

Country

Investment Scams in Switzerland

Fraudulent investment schemes exploiting Switzerland's reputation for financial privacy and stability to defraud residents and expatriates.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Switzerland

Fraudsters impersonate the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (ESTV) to extort payments or steal bank credentials from Swiss residents.

Country

Romance Blackmail Scams in Switzerland

Sextortion schemes targeting Swiss users on dating apps and social platforms, threatening to expose intimate images unless CHF payments are made.

Country

Advance-Fee Scams in Ghana

Ghana has long been associated with advance-fee fraud, where victims are promised large sums in exchange for upfront payments that are never returned.

Country

Romance Blackmail Scams in Ghana

Ghanaian romance-blackmail operations use fake online relationships to obtain intimate images, then threaten exposure unless victims pay.

Country

Fake Recruiter Scams in Ghana

Fraudulent job offers targeting Ghanaian jobseekers promise overseas or high-paying local roles in exchange for upfront fees, leaving victims out of pocket and unemployed.

Country

Investment Scams in Ghana

Ponzi schemes and fraudulent investment platforms have caused catastrophic losses in Ghana, targeting savers with promises of extraordinary returns.

Country

Crypto Scams in Ghana

Cryptocurrency fraud is growing rapidly in Ghana as low regulatory oversight and rising smartphone penetration create fertile ground for fake exchanges and coin promotions.

Country

Task Scams in Ghana

Task scams targeting Ghanaian workers offer easy online micro-jobs but ultimately trick participants into making deposits they can never recover.

Country

SIM Swap Scams in Ghana

SIM swap fraud allows criminals to take over a victim's mobile number in Ghana and drain linked mobile money wallets and bank accounts.