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ScamEncyclopedia

Focused Scam Guides

Page 18 of 42.

Payment

Loan Scams via UPI

How fake instant loan operators in India collect UPI advance fees and how UPI collect requests are weaponised against loan applicants.

Payment

Sextortion-Style Romance Scams via Revolut

How sextortion operators targeting European victims request Revolut payments as the collection vehicle for intimate-image extortion demands.

Payment

Sugar Daddy Allowance Scams via Revolut

How fake wealthy benefactors in Europe exploit Revolut's payment features to execute advance-fee and overpayment traps against victims seeking online financial arrangements.

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Fake Online Partners on Dating Apps

Fraudsters build fake romantic profiles on dating apps to manipulate victims emotionally and eventually extract money or personal information.

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Long-Distance Romance Scams on Dating Apps

Scammers pose as long-distance partners on dating apps, using the distance narrative to justify why they can never meet and to eventually solicit money.

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Fake Military Romance Scams on Dating Apps

Criminals impersonate military personnel on dating apps to exploit trust and sympathy before requesting money under the guise of military-related emergencies.

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Catfishing Scams on Dating Apps

Catfishers on dating apps construct entirely false identities to lure victims into emotional relationships for financial gain, blackmail, or personal exploitation.

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Dating App Crypto Grooming Scams on Dating Apps

Scammers use dating apps to build romantic relationships and then guide victims onto fraudulent crypto trading platforms, resulting in devastating financial losses.

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Inheritance Romance Scams on Dating Apps

Fraudsters on dating apps pose as wealthy individuals with inheritance complications, weaving romance into a narrative designed to get victims to pay fees for a share of a fictional fortune.

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Long-Distance Romance Scams on Instagram

Fraudsters exploit Instagram's visual culture to create aspirational fake personas, initiating long-distance romantic relationships that ultimately lead to financial exploitation.

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Fake Military Romance Scams on Instagram

Scammers build Instagram profiles using stolen military photos to cultivate romantic trust before requesting money under false military-related pretexts.

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Catfishing Scams on Instagram

Instagram's image-driven culture enables catfishers to build highly convincing fake identities using stolen photos and fabricated lifestyles.

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Inheritance Romance Scams on Instagram

Scammers on Instagram present as wealthy individuals with frozen assets, using romantic manipulation to convince victims to pay fees for a share of a nonexistent inheritance.

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Fake Online Partners on Facebook

Scammers exploit Facebook's large user base and relationship features to create convincing fake personas, building romantic relationships that lead to financial exploitation.

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Long-Distance Romance Scams on Facebook

Fraudsters use Facebook to cultivate long-distance romantic relationships with fabricated personas, eventually extracting money through manufactured emergencies.

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Fake Military Romance Scams on Facebook

Fraudsters create Facebook profiles using stolen military images to build romantic relationships and request money through fictitious military-related emergencies.

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Catfishing Scams on Facebook

Fraudsters build detailed fake Facebook identities to deceive victims into romantic or personal relationships, exploiting the platform's social features to appear genuine.

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Fake Celebrity Romance Scams on TikTok

Fraudsters impersonate celebrities on TikTok to build romantic connections with fans, ultimately requesting money or personal information from star-struck victims.

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Catfishing Scams on TikTok

Catfishers exploit TikTok's video content and DM features to create convincing fake personas, targeting young users for financial, romantic, or blackmail purposes.

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Long-Distance Romance Scams on Telegram

Scammers use Telegram's encrypted messaging to sustain fake long-distance romantic relationships and extract money without leaving a recoverable evidence trail.

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Fake Military Romance Scams on Telegram

Scammers impersonate military personnel on Telegram, exploiting the platform's encrypted messaging to maintain a romantic deception and request money without oversight.

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Catfishing Scams on Telegram

Catfishers use Telegram's encrypted, unverified messaging environment to maintain false personas in romantic or personal relationships without accountability.

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Counterfeit Goods on TikTok

TikTok videos and livestreams are used to promote and sell counterfeit branded goods to viewers who believe they are getting genuine discounted products.

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Fake Discount Codes on TikTok

Fraudsters post TikTok videos promoting fake discount codes that either direct users to phishing sites, capture personal data, or fund fake referral schemes.

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Fake Brand Outlet Scams on TikTok

Scammers create TikTok accounts impersonating well-known brands, advertising deep clearance sales that funnel buyers to fraudulent checkout pages.

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Dropshipping Markup Scams on TikTok

TikTok influencers and shop sellers sell inexpensive dropshipped products at massive markups, concealing the true origin and value of the goods from buyers.

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Fake Review Scams on TikTok

Fraudulent TikTok creators produce paid or incentivised product reviews that misrepresent goods, manipulating buying decisions for financial gain.

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Fake Stores on Instagram

Fraudulent Instagram shops use attractive imagery and influencer aesthetics to sell goods that never arrive or are significantly different from advertised.

Platform

Counterfeit Goods on Instagram

Instagram accounts and Stories are used to sell counterfeit branded goods, exploiting the platform's visual appeal and DM-based purchasing to reach buyers.

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Social Media Shop Scams on Instagram

Instagram's native shopping features are exploited by fraudulent sellers whose polished accounts deceive buyers into purchasing goods that are never delivered or misrepresented.

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Fake Brand Outlet Scams on Instagram

Scam accounts impersonate official brand outlet pages on Instagram, advertising fake clearance sales to harvest payment details from brand-loyal consumers.

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Dropshipping Markup Scams on Instagram

Instagram influencers and shop accounts promote cheaply sourced dropshipped products at inflated prices, concealing the true origin and value of goods from buyers.

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Fake Discount Codes on Instagram

Fraudulent Instagram accounts and influencers promote fake discount codes that direct followers to phishing pages or earn commissions from fraudulent purchases.

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Counterfeit Goods on Pinterest

Pinterest pins are used to drive buyers to external sites selling counterfeit branded goods, exploiting the platform's product-discovery format to reach brand-focused shoppers.

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Social Media Shop Scams on Pinterest

Pinterest's product discovery ecosystem is exploited by fraudulent shops that pin deceptive product imagery linking to stores that fail to deliver goods as advertised.

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Fake Brand Outlet Scams on Pinterest

Scammers create Pinterest boards impersonating brand outlet sales, directing brand-conscious shoppers to fraudulent websites that harvest payment details.

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Dropshipping Markup Scams on Pinterest

Deceptive dropshippers use Pinterest's inspiration-driven format to present cheap wholesale products as premium items, charging large markups to aspiration-motivated buyers.

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Advance Fee Scams on X (Twitter)

Advance fee fraud is operated through X DMs and posts, promising victims large financial returns in exchange for small upfront payments that are never refunded.

Platform

Fake Airdrop Scams on Telegram

Fake cryptocurrency airdrop announcements flood Telegram crypto communities, directing members to wallet-draining links or harvesting private keys through phishing sites.

Platform

Advance Fee Scams on Telegram

Scammers exploit Telegram's private groups and encrypted messaging to run advance fee fraud operations, promising financial returns in exchange for upfront payments.

Platform

Fake Airdrop Scams on Instagram

Fraudulent crypto project accounts on Instagram announce fake airdrops, directing followers to phishing sites designed to drain wallets or steal private keys.

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Advance Fee Scams on Facebook

Facebook is used to run advance fee fraud operations through Messenger DMs, Groups, and fake profiles that promise large financial returns in exchange for upfront payments.

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Crypto Giveaway Scams on Facebook

Fake cryptocurrency giveaways on Facebook target users through ads, Groups, and celebrity impersonation pages, using send-first mechanics to steal funds.

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Fake Online Partners on Telegram

Scammers cultivate fake romantic relationships through Telegram's encrypted messaging, exploiting the platform's privacy to isolate victims and extract money.

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Fake Review Scams on Instagram

Paid and fabricated product reviews on Instagram deceive followers into purchasing goods that do not match the claims made, generating affiliate income for dishonest creators.

Platform

Fake Review Scams on Facebook

Facebook Pages, Groups, and Marketplace use fake reviews and testimonials to build false credibility for products, services, and businesses that do not deliver on their promises.

Platform

Fake Discount Codes on Facebook

Fraudulent discount code promotions on Facebook direct users to phishing sites or generate illegitimate affiliate income while providing no genuine saving.

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Social Media Shop Scams on Facebook

Facebook Shops and Marketplace listings are exploited by fraudulent sellers whose polished storefronts and ads lure buyers into purchases that are never fulfilled.

Platform

Fake Discount Codes on Snapchat

Fraudulent discount codes shared through Snapchat Stories and DMs direct young users to phishing checkouts or generate affiliate commission from purchases under false pretences.

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Fake Brand Outlet Scams on Snapchat

Scam accounts on Snapchat impersonate brand outlet sales, using the platform's ephemeral Stories to reach young audiences with fake clearance promotions.

Platform

Fake Celebrity Romance Scams on Facebook

Scammers impersonate celebrities on Facebook to build romantic connections with fans, exploiting the platform's large older demographic to extract money through fabricated emergencies.

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Advance Fee Scams on Instagram

Advance fee fraudsters use Instagram's aspirational lifestyle content and DMs to present convincing financial opportunities that require upfront payment before a promised payout.

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Fake Review Scams on TikTok Shop

Coordinated fake reviews on TikTok Shop manipulate product rankings and buyer decisions, driving purchases of low-quality or fraudulent goods.

Platform

Fake Review Scams on Snapchat

Fraudulent product promotions on Snapchat use staged reviews and testimonials to drive purchases of goods that do not match the claims made.

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Fake Celebrity Romance Scams on Instagram

Scammers create Instagram accounts impersonating celebrities to build romantic connections with fans, exploiting parasocial bonds to extract money.

Platform

Social Media Shop Scams on Snapchat

Fraudulent sellers use Snapchat Stories and DMs to drive purchases of goods that are never delivered, exploiting the platform's disappearing content to evade accountability.

Platform

Fake Military Romance Scams on Snapchat

Scammers pose as military personnel on Snapchat to build romantic connections with young users, using the platform's disappearing messages to obscure the manipulation.

Platform

Dropshipping Markup Scams on Facebook

Facebook Shops and targeted ads are used to promote cheaply sourced dropshipped products at large markups, with misleading quality and origin claims.

Platform

Fake Discount Codes on Pinterest

Pinterest boards and pins are used to distribute fake discount codes that direct purchase-ready users to phishing sites or generate fraudulent affiliate commissions.

Platform

Fake Review Scams on Pinterest

Pinterest boards full of staged or incentivised product reviews manipulate purchase decisions for products that do not match the claims made in the pinned content.

Platform

Fake Online Partners on Instagram

Scammers build convincing romantic personas on Instagram using curated profiles and direct messaging, gradually cultivating emotional dependency before extracting money.

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Fake Airdrop Scams on Facebook

Fraudulent cryptocurrency airdrop announcements spread through Facebook Pages and Groups, directing users to wallet-draining sites or collecting advance fees under the pretence of distributing free tokens.

Platform

Fake Celebrity Romance Scams on Telegram

Scammers impersonate celebrities in Telegram DMs and group chats, building romantic connections with fans before making financial requests.

Country

Pig-Butchering Scams in Finland

Long-con crypto investment fraud targeting Finnish residents through dating apps and messaging platforms, fattening victims with fake profits before draining their savings.

Country

Fake Tax Office Scams in Finland

Fraudsters impersonate Verohallinto (the Finnish Tax Administration) by text, email, and phone, demanding payments or harvesting bank credentials through fake refund notices.

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Fake Delivery Texts in Finland

Smishing texts impersonating Posti and parcel couriers tell Finnish recipients a package is held pending a small fee, leading to card theft and recurring charges.

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Fake Recruiter Scams in Finland

Bogus recruiters approach Finnish jobseekers on LinkedIn and messaging apps with remote roles that exist only to harvest personal data or extract upfront equipment fees.

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Romance Blackmail Scams in Finland

Sextortion rings befriend Finnish users on dating apps and social media, obtain intimate images, then threaten to expose them to family and colleagues unless paid.

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Recovery Scams in Finland

Fraudsters re-target Finnish scam victims by posing as recovery agents, lawyers, or regulators who promise to retrieve lost funds in exchange for upfront fees.

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Rental Listing Scams in Finland

Fake apartment listings in Helsinki, Tampere, and other cities lure renters and students into paying deposits for homes that are not available or do not exist.

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Fake Online Stores in Finland

Counterfeit webshops advertised to Finnish shoppers on social media take payment for discounted goods that never arrive or are worthless imitations.

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Investment Scams in Finland

Unlicensed brokers and fake funds pitch Finnish investors guaranteed returns through cold calls and online ads, then block withdrawals once money is deposited.

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Fake Police Scams in Hungary

Callers impersonating Hungarian police or prosecutors tell victims their bank account is compromised and pressure them to move savings to a 'safe account' or hand cash to a courier.

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Fake Tax Office Scams in Hungary

Fraudsters impersonate Hungary's NAV tax authority with fake refund and arrears messages designed to steal banking logins or extract immediate payments.

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Pig-Butchering Scams in Hungary

Long-con crypto investment fraud reaches Hungarian victims through dating apps and messaging platforms, building trust before steering them into fake trading platforms.

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WhatsApp Job Scams in Hungary

Unsolicited WhatsApp messages offer Hungarian jobseekers easy part-time online work, then trap them in task schemes that demand deposits to unlock fake earnings.

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Fake Delivery Texts in Hungary

Smishing texts impersonating Magyar Posta and couriers tell Hungarian recipients a parcel is held pending a fee, capturing card details and enrolling victims in hidden charges.

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Romance Blackmail Scams in Hungary

Sextortion operations befriend Hungarian users on dating apps and social media, obtain intimate images, then threaten exposure to contacts unless payment is made.

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Investment Scams in Hungary

Unlicensed brokers and fake funds pitch Hungarian investors guaranteed returns through ads and cold calls, then block withdrawals behind invented fees.

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Fake Online Stores in Hungary

Counterfeit webshops advertised to Hungarian shoppers on social media take payment for discounted goods that never arrive or are worthless imitations.

Country

Advance-Fee Scams in Hungary

Victims in Hungary are promised inheritances, lottery prizes, or business windfalls that require upfront fees, taxes, or 'clearance' payments that are never returned.

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Fake Booking Site Scams in Croatia

Fraudulent accommodation listings and cloned booking pages target tourists heading to the Croatian coast, taking payment for apartments and villas that do not exist.

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Rental Listing Scams in Croatia

Fake long-term rental adverts in Zagreb, Split, and coastal cities lure tenants and seasonal workers into paying deposits for apartments that are not available.

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Pig-Butchering Scams in Croatia

Long-con crypto investment fraud targets Croatian victims through dating apps and messaging, building trust before steering them into fake trading platforms.

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Fake Delivery Texts in Croatia

Smishing texts impersonating Hrvatska posta and couriers tell Croatian recipients a parcel is held pending a fee, capturing card details and triggering hidden charges.

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WhatsApp Job Scams in Croatia

Unsolicited WhatsApp messages offer Croatian jobseekers easy online work, then trap them in task schemes demanding deposits to unlock fake earnings.

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Romance Blackmail Scams in Croatia

Sextortion operations befriend Croatian users on dating apps and social media, obtain intimate images, then threaten exposure to contacts unless payment is made.

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Investment Scams in Croatia

Unlicensed brokers and fake funds pitch Croatian investors guaranteed returns through ads and cold calls, then block withdrawals behind invented fees.

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Fake Online Stores in Croatia

Counterfeit webshops advertised to Croatian shoppers on social media take payment for discounted goods that never arrive or are worthless imitations.

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Fake Police Scams in Croatia

Callers impersonating Croatian police or prosecutors warn victims their account is compromised and pressure them to move savings to a 'safe account' or hand over cash.

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Pig-Butchering Scams in Slovenia

Long-con crypto investment fraud targets Slovenian victims through dating apps and messaging, building trust before steering them into fake trading platforms.

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Fake Tax Office Scams in Slovenia

Fraudsters impersonate Slovenia's FURS tax authority with fake refund and arrears messages designed to steal banking logins or extract immediate payments.

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Fake Delivery Texts in Slovenia

Smishing texts impersonating Posta Slovenije and couriers tell Slovenian recipients a parcel is held pending a fee, capturing card details and hidden charges.

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Fake Recruiter Scams in Slovenia

Bogus recruiters approach Slovenian jobseekers on LinkedIn and messaging apps with remote roles that exist only to harvest data or recruit money mules.

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Romance Blackmail Scams in Slovenia

Sextortion operations befriend Slovenian users on dating apps and social media, obtain intimate images, then threaten exposure to contacts unless payment is made.

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Investment Scams in Slovenia

Unlicensed brokers and fake funds pitch Slovenian investors guaranteed returns through ads and cold calls, then block withdrawals behind invented fees.